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canine distemper

canine distemper

5.1
A contagious virus infection in dogs that causes fever, cough, and sometimes brain problems
  • noun
  • /ˈkeɪnaɪn dɪˈstɛmpər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : moquillo canino
  • Veterinarians recommend vaccinating pets against canine distemper to prevent this serious illness.
  • canine distemper virus
  • outbreak of canine distemper

Examples

  • Since puppies are particularly vulnerable to canine distemper due to their developing immune systems, vaccination is crucial.

  • Rabies was the confirmed cause of five of the deaths, but canine distemper, which causes similar symptoms, may also have been involved.

    Academic text (1998)
  • "Canine distemper is spread mostly by sneezing," says Packer.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Scientists suspect the cause may be canine distemper, a viral illness diagnosed in other Amur tigers and common in the Russian Far East in domestic cats and dogs.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Scientists initially suspected the cause might have been canine distemper, a viral illness diagnosed in other Amur tigers and common in Russia in domestic cats and dogs.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The common respiratory diseases in pet ferrets are caused by viruses; canine distemper is probably the most virulent (4).

    Academic text (2012)
  • For example, lions are subject to simultaneous outbreaks of canine distemper virus (CDV) and babesiosis.

    Academic text (2009)
  • During the visit, the doctor gives a thorough exam plus administers vaccines for bordetella, also known as kennel cough, and canine distemper, a virus that can cause neurological problems.

    Blog text (13)
  • The veterinarian explained that canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause severe respiratory symptoms in dogs.

Synonyms

distemper
vscanine distemper
  • Specialized
3 8.5

A contagious disease in animals that causes fever and coughing

is limited mainly to dogs and especially young animals rather than many species

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Surface Forms

Morphology

canine + distemper

The meaning is directly compositional: 'canine' specifies 'of or relating to dogs' and 'distemper' denotes a systemic viral illness, so together they naturally mean a disease affecting dogs. This adjective+noun disease formation is a common, cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Canine distemper gets its name from two parts: canine means 'dog' and the old word distemper once meant a bad 'mix' or serious 'illness' in the body. So the name literally points to a serious 'dog disease', which is why we use it today for the contagious sickness that affects dogs.