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ill humor

ill humor

1 6.8
A bad mood when someone is angry or easily annoyed
  • noun
  • /ɪl ˈhjuːmər/
translation icon : mal humor
  • She tried to lighten the mood, but his ill humor persisted throughout the meeting.

Examples

  • We're afraid, though, that you might catch the ill humor from him.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Except when he's in an ill humor.

  • The phone rang on Alan's desk ten minutes later, and he picked it up with ill humor.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Fearing for her sanity, I sent for her sister Alice, just 18, but of even temper and sweet nature, whom, I reasoned, might cure her sister's ill humor or, at least, assist in the running of the household.

  • First he'll stew about it for a while—queue/stew queue/stew—and I'll have to endure his ill humor, and then he'll plan to put the creep into a book, into some story or other.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • His constant ill humor made it difficult for his friends to enjoy their time together.

  • Whenever he is in an ill humor, it's best to give him space until he calms down.

Synonyms

distemper
vsill humor
  • Archaic
1 9.3

An angry or upset mood that makes someone quick to get annoyed

is a general unhappy state without extra disturbance
ill temper
vsill humor
1 4.6

A bad mood that makes someone easily angry

lasts briefly rather than being long lasting
ill nature
vsill humor
7.7

A habit of being angry and unpleasant to others

is a temporary feeling rather than a fixed hostile disposition

Antonyms

13 1.7

A cheerful, pleasant mood that makes people feel relaxed

4 1.0

A happy mood that makes you smile and helps others feel good

How Irritable

rage
393 3.4
bad temper
14 3.4
ill humor
1 6.8
annoyance
26 2.8

Surface Forms

ill humor singular
ill humors plural

Morphology

ill + humor

The meaning 'a state of feeling angry, irritable, or disagreeable' is directly derivable from combining 'ill' (bad, unfriendly) with 'humor' (mood), yielding essentially 'bad mood'. This adjective+noun composition is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish mal humor) and follows standard semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand it.

Etymology

Ill humor comes from an old idea that humor was a liquid in the body that changed how you felt. If that humor was ill, you would be in a bad mood, so the phrase means 'angry' or 'irritable'.