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distemper

distemper

1 9.0
A water-based paint used for murals and decorations
  • noun
  • /dɪˈstɛmpər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : pintura al temple
  • The artist used distemper to create vibrant murals in the town hall.
  • gouache and distemper

Examples

  • My paint and distemper shop in Mochi Gate was attacked on 21 June 1947 with petrol and acid bombs.

    Academic text (2018)
  • This is a copy on paper of a wall painting in distemper in the golden hall or condo of the temple Hodiyuji, located in Nara in central Japan.

  • She mixed colors with distemper for her decorating project on the living room walls.

  • The ancient frescoes were painted using distemper because of its water-based properties.

Synonyms

water-base paint
vsdistemper
1 3.3

A type of paint that uses water instead of oil

is a specific decorative technique rather than the general solvent category
poster paint
vsdistemper
1.6

A cheap water-based paint with bright colors for children's art

is used for murals and decoration as a painting technique

Compounds

canine distemper
  • Specialized
5.1

A contagious virus infection in dogs that causes fever, cough, and sometimes brain problems

equine distemper
  • Specialized
7.7

A serious disease of horses caused by germs that makes the nose and throat sore and swollen

How Durable

epoxy
  • Specialized
12 6.5
enamel
  • Specialized
10 5.0
distemper
  • Archaic
1 9.0
wash
  • Specialized
10 6.7

Surface Forms

distemper singular
distempers plural

Morphology

distemper = temper (opaque) = dis + temper

The painting sense is a specialized technical term historically related to tempering/mixing and is not predictable from 'dis' + 'temper' for an average learner.

Etymology

Distemper for the paint comes from the parts dis- and temper, where temper is about 'mixing' or finding the right 'balance', just like in the art word tempera. So distemper names a paint made by mixing pigments with water and a binder, which helps explain its meaning as a water-based paint.