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to desolate

to desolate

1 7.2
Make a place empty and lifeless by destroying or leaving it
  • verb
  • /ˈdɛsəˌleɪt/
translation icon : desolar
  • As the factory closed, it desolated the community, driving families away in search of work.

Examples

  • The records of the cabildo of Guayaquil list numerous reports of disastrous fires that repeatedly desolated the city.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Also making the trek to desolate Punta de Lobos were two former BWWT champs, Jamie Sterling and Carlos Burle.

    Blog text (11)
  • But then we see that human progress has been carried out by desolating the natural world.

    Academic text (1993)
  • We want to then desolate and then energize these molecules and see how they unfold.

  • By 1638, much of the Hessian countryside was desolated.

    Academic text (1993)
  • To combat this aggressive invasion of their homeland, the Russians welcomed the French with a destroyed storehouse, a widely desolated land.

  • Finally, in the far distance, the plague's desolating effects are full-blown: the city has been abandoned by the able-bodied, and civilized communication is no longer possible.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In the absence of fresh targets of value blundering into their areas and still out of food, MUYs will begin to forage beyond their desolated home neighborhoods and into suburban borderlands.

    Blog text (26)
  • The once thriving town was desolated by the aftermath of the hurricane, leaving only rubble and silence.

  • War had desolated the region, transforming vibrant cities into ghost towns devoid of life.

Synonyms

to devastate
vsto desolate
221 4.9

To destroy something greatly or make people feel deeply shocked and sad

tends to mean making areas empty or abandoned rather than causing emotional shock
to ravage
vsto desolate
73 6.6

To damage a place or thing very badly

can instead operate by making places lifeless through abandonment rather than only damaging them
to waste
vsto desolate
38 4.7

To destroy a place completely, leaving only ruins

can also make a place empty by abandonment rather than only destroying it
to lay waste to
vsto desolate
12 7.9

To destroy a place and leave it ruined

can also leave a place empty through abandonment not only by destruction
to depopulate
vsto desolate
3 7.4

To reduce the number of people living in a place until few or none remain

often means making a place empty by people leaving rather than by damage
to scourge
vsto desolate
  • Formal
1 9.1

To cause great suffering or damage

is about making a place empty rather than punishing people or causing suffering

Antonyms

106 3.7

Fill a place with people or animals

45 4.8

To give new life and energy to something

How Ruined

to devastate
221 4.9
to destroy
1.0
to desolate
1 7.2
to empty
179 1.0

Surface Forms

desolate infinitive
desolated past
desolated past participle
desolating present participle
desolates third person singular

Morphology

desolate = de + solate

The verb reflects the historical formation de- + solate meaning 'make solitary/empty', but 'solate' is not a standalone modern English base, so the relation is only partially inferable to learners.

Etymology

Desolate comes from the Latin parts de- ('completely' or 'away') and solus ('alone'), so it originally meant to 'make alone'. That's why to desolate a place is to leave it empty and lifeless.