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desolate

desolate

29 6.8
Empty and bleak with little life or shelter
  • adjective
  • /ˈdɛsəlɪt/
: desolado
  • The abandoned house stood in a desolate landscape, surrounded by nothing but barren fields.
  • a desolate place
  • a desolate landscape
  • remote and desolate

But it's just like this desolate, gross, misty place.

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Examples

  • Most of Rajasthan, a large state in western India, is a desolate and devastated landscape.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I finally tracked down the original in a desolate back corner of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

    Academic text (2004)
  • I kept following him until he reached a desolate area.

  • This must be the most desolate place on the earth.

  • People always say, "What a terrible place for them to live, so desolate and so out of reach."

  • Parking lot was desolate and a little creepy.

  • Located in a remote and desolate area, the institution was different from what they had pictured.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A desolate, dry planet with vast deserts.

  • The camera pans the empty, desolate landscape of oil pumps, dirt roads, and a solitary billboard.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Lightning splits the black-and-white sky, revealing a single shattered oak in a desolate landscape.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

bare
vsdesolate
301 2.2

Not covered or protected, showing the plain surface

carries stronger sense of abandonment and inability to provide shelter or sustenance
abandoned
vsdesolate
292 2.8

Left empty and not used, often by people who lived there

focuses more on inhospitable emptiness and lack of shelter or sustenance
deserted
vsdesolate
116 3.0

A place that people no longer live in or use

emphasizes harsh conditions that offer no shelter or sustenance to life
dreary
vsdesolate
44 3.8

A gloomy, boring time that makes you feel sad or tired

is about physical emptiness and inability to support life rather than mood
barren
vsdesolate
44 4.6

Land where plants and animals cannot grow

stresses emptiness and harshness rather than only inability to support growth
lonely
vsdesolate
34 1.6

A place with no people or animals present

is harsher focusing on lack of shelter and general inhospitable nature
uninhabited
vsdesolate
23 4.0

A place with no people living there

adds harsh environmental conditions and lack of shelter or sustenance
stark
vsdesolate
14 4.8

Very plain and empty with no decoration

is more about abandonment and lack of shelter for living things
derelict
vsdesolate
13 7.5

A place or building that is abandoned and in very bad condition from lack of use

focuses more on neglect and decay rather than wide emptiness and lack of shelter
lifeless
vsdesolate
8 4.4

Too harsh for plants or animals to survive there

adds human absence and harsh conditions that prevent habitation
bleak
vsdesolate
8 4.9

An open empty place with little shelter or plants

is used for places also left by people and utterly unwelcoming to life
arid
vsdesolate
2 6.3

Not interesting and without energy or life

refers instead to harsh physical emptiness and inability to offer shelter or sustenance
depopulated
vsdesolate
1 7.4

A place that has lost most of its people, often after war or disease

focuses on present emptiness and inhospitable condition rather than causes of loss
peopleless
vsdesolate
1 7.6

A place with no people in it

adds harshness and inability to offer shelter or sustenance beyond empty human absence
dismal
vsdesolate
1 5.8

A dark, gloomy place that makes people feel afraid or uncomfortable

describes physical harsh emptiness and lack of shelter rather than emotional gloom

Antonyms

79 1.0

A friendly way of acting that makes people feel comfortable

28 2.9

A place where people or animals live

How Empty

desolate
29 6.8
barren
44 4.6
uninhabited
23 4.0
deserted
116 3.0
sparse
32 5.0

Surface Forms

desolate positive
desolater comparative
desolatest superlative

Morphology

desolate = de + solate

The sense 'empty, bleak (of a place)' is a relatively direct physical meaning of the historical formation, but because 'solate' is not a productive modern base the decomposition is only partly helpful to learners.

Etymology

Desolate comes from Latin de- ('completely') and solus ('alone'), so it means 'completely alone'. That's why a desolate place is empty, bleak and without shelter or life.