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deflation

deflation

24 6.3
A fall in the general level of prices in an economy
  • noun
  • /dɪˈfleɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : deflación
  • Economic analysts are concerned that prolonged deflation may harm consumer spending and investment.
  • inflation and deflation
  • asset deflation

Well, guess what deflation means The value of your cash goes up.

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Examples

  • For China, these eventualities (deflation, employment slowdown, and eventual depreciation) might be worse than those avoided by nominal appreciation.

    Academic text (2004)
  • But deflation, rather than inflation, remains the larger threat to the global economy.

    Academic text (2012)
  • An interesting example of this situation can be used to highlight some effects of deflation during the 1930s.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Prices fell, resulting in deflation (5.6 percent in 1999).

    Academic text (2001)
  • Therefore we would, of necessity, have a tremendous, colossal deflation that would send everyone into deep poverty.

    Blog text (4)
  • Yet in the last year, China's economic growth rate has dropped as the economy has tipped toward deflation.

    Academic text (2002)
  • "Affluent and comparatively secure," they found that, given deflation, their salaries bought more during the Depression.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The country experienced severe deflation as prices for goods and services continued to fall.

  • In a period of deflation, the purchasing power of money increases, making it cheaper to buy goods.

Antonyms

inflation
  • Specialized
424 3.8

A general rise in prices that makes money buy less

How Severe

depression
  • Specialized
39 4.0
deflation
  • Specialized
24 6.3
slump
65 4.6
fall
106 2.5
decline
439 3.9
to dip
47 2.5

Surface Forms

deflation singular
deflations plural

Morphology

deflation = deflate (semi-transparent) = de + flate + ion

The economic sense is a nominalization of 'deflate' (to reduce), but the specialized meaning 'general fall in prices' is a domain-specific extension not immediately obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Deflation comes from the Latin parts de- ('down' or 'away') and flate (from flare, 'to blow'), the same root as inflation. So, economic deflation is like letting the air out of the economy: prices fall because there is less money or credit pushing them up.