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to debase

to debase

7 6.9
To make something worth less by adding cheaper material
  • verb
  • /dɪˈbeɪs/
translation icon : adulterar
  • When brands use cheap materials to cut costs, they often debase the quality of their products.
  • debased currency
  • debased form

But every empire ends when they debase the currency.

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Examples

  • In the age of industrialization, Rococo refinement was debased by the use of cheaper materials.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Governments began debasing their coins with cheaper metals and printing more of their own currency than they had in gold.

  • And as they debase the money, it hurts.

  • But every empire ends when they debase the currency.

  • To do so is to debase education and its primary sponsoring institution, the school.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The currency of France was debased every 20 months, for 200 years.

  • We are in a world where the dollar just fundamentally debases naturally as you print more money.

  • The government's going to debase the currency, spend it on things you disagree with, and you're going to be poor, right?

  • Making education the equivalent of a bigger paycheck has only debased education as a moral and civilizing influence.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The government decided to debase the currency by reducing the amount of gold in each coin.

Synonyms

to load
vsto debase
153 8.1

To add cheaper substances to a product to lower its quality

shares the adding-inferior action but also covers status lowering
to diminish
vsto debase
89 4.7

Make a person or thing seem less important

can achieve that effect by adding inferior elements or reducing quality
to erode
vsto debase
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

can be gradual but often involves a direct act of adding inferiors
to degrade
vsto debase
49 5.1

To make something worse in quality or value

adds the idea of impurity or added inferior material as cause
to downgrade
vsto debase
43 4.9

To make something lower in rank, value or importance

includes that step but also often implies impurity or base additions
to dilute
vsto debase
26 4.9

To make a product worse by adding cheaper ingredients

is similar but also implies reducing social standing or worth
to devalue
vsto debase
22 5.0

To make something seem less important or respected

can involve adding inferior material as one clear way to reduce value
to adulterate
vsto debase
  • Specialized
5 8.2

To make food or drink impure by adding cheaper ingredients

is broader, also lowering status or worth beyond physical impurity
to bastardize
vsto debase
  • Informal
4 8.2

To make something lower quality by changing it from its original form

focuses more broadly on lowering value or respect rather than form alone
to depreciate
vsto debase
1 6.5

Make a person or thing seem less important and less valuable

can do this too but often by lowering material quality or status
to alloy
vsto debase
  • Specialized
7.7

To mix a valuable metal with a cheaper metal to make it less pure

applies this impurity idea more widely to value or quality
to disvalue
vsto debase
8.4

To treat something as not worth much or make it worth less

can include that judgement but also physical lowering of quality
to embase
vsto debase
  • Archaic
9.9

To lower a person's rank, status, or moral character

is similar but often stresses adding inferior substance as cause
to devaluate
vsto debase
  • Specialized
7.4

To make something seem less valuable or important

is broader, affecting value, quality, or status beyond currency changes

Antonyms

424 4.0

Make something better or more attractive

128 3.9

To move something to a higher place or level

How Degraded

to ruin
2.0
to debase
7 6.9
to spoil
80 2.8
to tarnish
60 4.9
to impair
61 5.1

Surface Forms

debase infinitive
debased past
debased past participle
debasing present participle
debases third person singular

Morphology

debase = base (semi-transparent) = de + base

If the learner knows adjective 'base' meaning 'low or inferior', the sense 'make lower in value or quality' is fairly inferable, but the prefix 'de-' is not fully straightforward for many learners.

Etymology

Debase comes from de- 'down' and base (from Latin bassus) 'low'. Long ago, rulers would mix cheap metal into coins to push their value 'down', so to debase something is to lower its value or quality.