Skip to main content
dangerous chemical

dangerous chemical

3 4.4
A substance that can cause harm to people, animals, or the environment
  • noun
translation icon : sustancia peligrosa
  • Those might release dangerous chemicals or explode or...
  • potentially dangerous chemicals
  • carrying dangerous chemicals
  • other dangerous chemicals

Examples

  • In Mexico, large-scale commercial fruit and vegetable growers are overirrigating and jeopardizing the safety of farm workers by spraying too many dangerous chemicals.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Miss Peterson added that our outdoor air is badly affected by dangerous chemicals from cars, factories, and gas and electric companies.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • And now I will show you the most dangerous chemical that we have!

  • This is a very dangerous chemical we're dealing with.

  • Today, remember, these are dangerous chemicals.

  • Medicines that treat cancer are toxic, dangerous chemicals that demand the highest levels of trained personnel, specialized equipment, and facilities, the association said.

    Blog text (30)
  • Sodium hypochlorite does not carry the same risk as chlorine gas, but it can still be a dangerous chemical to have on site.

    Academic text (2002)
  • While some companies out there still use dangerous chemicals, many have realized that people aren't interested in using something that could cause harm to their family or the environment.

    Blog text (2)
  • Individual homeowners would pay a high price for using potentially dangerous chemicals on their lawns and would be forced to find more environmentally benign alternatives, which, under the bonding system, would be relatively cheaper.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Some Americans in every state are being exposed to a dangerous chemical in tap water.

Synonyms

explosive
vsdangerous chemical
  • Specialized
336 5.5

A chemical that reacts very fast, making gas and heat to blast things

emphasizes rapid energetic reaction rather than broad industrial hazard
poison
vsdangerous chemical
94 3.5

Something that slowly harms people or a group, for example hate

is a narrower harmful agent while key covers industrial materials causing damage
hazmat
vsdangerous chemical
  • Specialized
16 7.2

Dangerous chemicals or materials that can harm people and the environment

is a category term for regulated harmful items, not one specific harmful material
poison gas
vsdangerous chemical
  • NSFW
12 5.7

A harmful gas used as a weapon that can kill or make people very sick if they breathe it

is a gas form of harm mainly affecting breathing, not all industrial hazards
poisonous substance
vsdangerous chemical
1 4.4

Something that can cause serious harm or death when swallowed, touched and breathed

is a general industrial material with potential to cause harm
explosive compound
vsdangerous chemical
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A chemical that can explode and cause a sudden violent reaction

is focused on blast risk rather than toxic harm to people or environment
toxicant
vsdangerous chemical
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A poisonous substance that can harm people and animals

is a broader industrial hazard rather than specifically deadly to living things
HN
vsdangerous chemical
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A colorless liquid that is poisonous, smells bad, and can explode

is a specific harmful industrial compound combining poisoning and explosive risk
chemical irritant
vsdangerous chemical
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A substance that makes skin, eyes or breathing feel sore, like tear gas

is usually less severe, causing irritation rather than serious injury or death

How Toxic

nerve agent
  • NSFW
13 8.8
poison
367 2.1
dangerous chemical
3 4.4
irritant
15 6.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

dangerous + chemical

The phrase 'dangerous chemical' is directly compositional: 'dangerous' (capable of causing harm) modifies 'chemical' (a material used in chemical processes), yielding the straightforward meaning 'a chemical that can cause harm'. This adjective + noun pattern is a basic, cross-linguistically common construction, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Dangerous chemical combines dangerous, meaning something that can hurt, and chemical, meaning a substance, so imagine a small bottle with a skull or a bright warning label that tells people to stay away. That's why the words mean 'a substance that can cause harm' and should be handled carefully.