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poisonous substance

poisonous substance

1 4.4
Something that can cause serious harm or death when swallowed, touched and breathed
  • noun
  • /ˈpɔɪzənəs ˈsʌbstəns/
translation icon : sustancia venenosa
  • Tell her you should never put poisonous substances in unmarked bottles.

Examples

  • If you suspect your child has swallowed a poisonous substance, you should seek medical help immediately.

  • Contact your local veterinarian if you suspect your pet has ingested a poisonous substance.

  • Uncle Julius told us that there used to be so many poisonous substances.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • But the fact is that it is one of the most poisonous substances and the most dangerous acids known.

    Blog text (22)
  • It is therefore conceivable that the stimulus in locomotor rate is enhancing escape or avoidance of a potentially poisonous substance.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Pesticides are often considered a poisonous substance that can cause health issues if consumed improperly.

Synonyms

poison
vspoisonous substance
367 2.1

A substance that makes people, animals, or plants very ill and can cause death

is the broader general term for harmful things regardless of source
toxin
vspoisonous substance
  • Specialized
140 5.3

A poisonous substance that some animals, plants, or bacteria make

applies to harmful things regardless of whether they arise from life
toxic
vspoisonous substance
4 3.5

A poisonous substance that can kill or harm living things

is broader, covering harm from many kinds of materials
toxicant
vspoisonous substance
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A poisonous substance that can harm people and animals

is the everyday general term rather than the technical label

How Toxic

lethal agent
  • Specialized
1 7.7
poisonous substance
1 4.4
irritant
15 6.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

poisonous + substance

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from the adjective 'poisonous' (able to poison) modifying the noun 'substance' (matter/material), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer 'a substance that can cause harm or death'. This ADJ + NOUN composition is a common, transparent pattern cross-linguistically and follows standard English semantics.

Etymology

The compound poisonous substance comes from a simple image: poisonous means 'full of poison' and substance means a material. So it describes something that can 'cause illness' or 'kill' if eaten, touched, or breathed.