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criminal

criminal

2.1
A person who has committed a crime or broken the law
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/
translation icon : delincuente
  • The detective arrested the man, proving he was a criminal who had committed several robberies.
  • crime and criminals
  • bring criminals to justice
  • punish criminals

So yeah, I became a criminal quite early on in my life.

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Examples

  • We were condemned as criminals, forced into exile.

  • The man was little more than a common criminal, and a boorish one at that.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • So yeah, I became a criminal quite early on in my life.

  • Recently, I had a case where the criminal himself was an interesting type.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Walk in with a gun, get treated like a criminal.

  • Does that make me a criminal?

  • Those two criminals are not to be trusted.

  • He was a professional criminal.

  • You have to turn over criminals so they can be deported.

  • During the five years from 1993 through 1997, thousands of white-collar criminals were prosecuted in the nation's federal courts.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

offender
vscriminal
304 3.5

A person who has committed a crime or broken the law

also covers people who have been legally convicted of those crimes
felon
vscriminal
  • US
175 5.5

A person found guilty of a serious crime like theft or assault

covers people who commit crimes generally, not only serious convicted cases
perpetrator
vscriminal
161 6.8

A person who commits a crime or other serious wrong

also applies to people defined by legal status, not only the act
crook
vscriminal
  • Offensive
153 3.9

A dishonest person who cheats or steals

is the formal legal term for anyone who commits an offence
convict
vscriminal
137 3.2

A person who has been found guilty of a crime and is in prison

also includes people who committed crimes even if not legally found guilty
outlaw
vscriminal
101 4.4

A person who breaks the law and has no legal protection

otherwise refers to people who committed crimes without that formal declaration
lawbreaker
vscriminal
11 3.8

A person who does things that are against the law

focuses more on proven crime or legal conviction rather than general disobedience
wrongdoer
vscriminal
8 4.3

A person who breaks the law or hurts other people

is limited to people who commit crimes or who are legally convicted
malefactor
vscriminal
3 8.8

A person who breaks the law or does something wrong

is the neutral common term rather than a formal label
committer
vscriminal
7.6

A person who breaks the law, for example by theft or fraud

adds the sense of legal standing or conviction beyond mere action
law offender
vscriminal
3.0

A person who breaks the law

adds the idea of legal conviction or proven guilt in some cases

Antonyms

54 3.4

A person who is not guilty of a crime or who is naive

Idioms

A person who commits very bad crimes and shows no remorse

Compounds

A list of crimes a court says someone is guilty of

war criminal
  • Specialized
51 6.4

A person who does very serious illegal acts during a war, like killing civilians

criminal law
  • Specialized
30 3.4

Rules that say which acts are crimes and how people are punished

A case in which the government takes someone to court to decide if they are guilty of a crime

A court that deals with illegal acts and decides punishments

14 3.5

An action that breaks the law and can result in punishment such as jail or fines

5 8.2

Having or controlling something the law forbids that can lead to criminal charges

4 7.5

Serious carelessness that puts other people at risk of harm or death

3 8.8

Showing disrespect or disobeying a court and its orders can be punished as a crime

A person who often commits the same kind of crime and is arrested many times

A bold dangerous outlaw who robs travelers and banks in the Wild West

A legal case made against someone or a company for breaking the law

A former lawsuit where a husband or wife sued someone for having sex with their married partner

A Canadian government group that shares and coordinates crime information for police across the country

The United States Army unit that investigates serious crimes involving soldiers worldwide

9.9

Illegally helping or interfering in someone else's lawsuit to block a fair decision

Sexual activity the law makes illegal, for example sex with a close family member or with a child

An agency that investigates crimes by members of the United States Army worldwide

The main Army lab that tests evidence for criminal cases

A laboratory in the United States Army that tests evidence to help criminal investigations

How Guilty

recidivist
4 9.8
convict
137 3.2
criminal
2.1
accused
2 3.6
suspect
3.4

Surface Forms

criminal singular
criminals plural

Etymology

Criminal comes from the Latin crimen meaning 'crime', so a criminal is simply a person who has committed a crime or has been found guilty by the law.