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criminal record

criminal record

73 3.3
A list of crimes a court says someone is guilty of
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɪmɪnəl ˈrɛkərd/
translation icon : antecedentes penales
  • Many employers conduct background checks to see if applicants have a criminal record.
  • criminal record check
  • a prior criminal record
  • people with criminal records

Here we have her with her Christian cross, dehumanizing a man with no criminal record.

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Examples

  • Several companies have started compiling criminal records, making them available to everyone in the country and indeed the world.

    Academic text (2009)
  • There is no central database like a criminal record check that would house such records.

    Blog text (23)
  • I looked into your criminal record.

  • I thought maybe you could find out if he had a criminal record.

  • Do they have criminal records?

  • Smart thinking, getting my criminal record checked.

  • I have a criminal record, Jason.

  • Eventually, Waheed is unable to buy his family a house because of his criminal record.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Few have criminal records; many have advanced degrees and come from a high socioeconomic background.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Simon was a counselor for Clean Break, which helped troubled teens with criminal records.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

rap sheet
vscriminal record
  • Jargon
38 7.6

A police list of a person's arrests and convictions

is the formal official file rather than an informal label
crim
vscriminal record
  • UK
9.6

An informal word for an official record of a person's offence

is the formal official file rather than an informal label

Antonyms

exoneration
  • Formal
10 7.9

An official clearing of a person from blame after being accused

How Public

to name and shame
  • Literature
1 6.3
muckraker tactic
  • Literature
8.3
criminal record
73 3.3
inquiry
  • Formal
322 4.4
investigation
2.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

criminal + record

The meaning is directly compositional: 'criminal' (relating to crime) combined with 'record' (a written account) straightforwardly yields 'an account of criminal convictions'. This is a common, cross-linguistically paralleled noun phrase and follows normal English noun-noun/head-modifier composition, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Criminal record comes from the simple idea of keeping a written record of a person's 'crimes' in a court or police book. So, today criminal record means an official list of someone's 'convictions'.