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criminal offense

criminal offense

14 3.5
An action that breaks the law and can result in punishment such as jail or fines
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɪmɪnəl əˈfɛns/
  • US
: delito
  • The judge explained that driving under the influence is considered a criminal offense.
  • make it a criminal offense

There are hundreds of thousands of arrests of people for suspicion of criminal offense per year in this country.

Examples

  • It's a criminal offense to make false police reports.

  • Blackmail is a criminal offense.

  • This is a criminal offense.

  • It's probably a criminal offense.

  • Be aware that transferring assets at the wrong time may now be a criminal offense.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Misleading advertising is currently a criminal offense under the Act.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Solicitation is a criminal offense.

  • Workers can be dismissed only for criminal offenses or very serious disciplinary violations.

    Academic text (1996)
  • As a result, Calderon and Lynch were both convicted of criminal offenses.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Georgia's justice system differentiates between criminal offenses, which are felonies, and administrative offenses, which are misdemeanors.

    Blog text (6)

Synonyms

crime
vscriminal offense
∞ 1.4

An act that breaks the law and can be punished

is the formal legal label for acts punishable under the law
offense
vscriminal offense
  • US
351 3.3

An act that breaks a law or rule

means acts that are forbidden by law and viewed as harmful
law-breaking
vscriminal offense
4 3.7

Doing things that are illegal

refers to acts that are specifically punishable and morally wrong

How Serious

felony
  • Specialized
310 5.5
criminal offense
  • US
14 3.5
misdemeanor
  • Specialized
133 6.0
infraction
47 7.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

criminal + offense

The phrase 'criminal offense' is directly compositional: 'criminal' (related to crime) modifies 'offense' (a legal violation), so the combined meaning — an act forbidden by law — is directly derivable from the parts. This modifier+noun pattern is regular in English and common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Criminal offense joins criminal, meaning someone or something that breaks the law, and offense, meaning an action that breaks a rule or hurts others, creating a clear picture of an act that goes against the law. So, a criminal offense is 'an act forbidden by law' and can lead to punishment like fines or prison.