Skip to main content
criminal offense

criminal offense

14 3.5
An action that breaks the law and can result in punishment such as jail or fines
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɪmɪnəl əˈfɛns/
  • US
translation icon : delito
  • The judge explained that driving under the influence is considered a criminal offense.
  • make it a criminal offense

There are hundreds of thousands of arrests of people for suspicion of criminal offense per year in this country.

Examples

  • It's a criminal offense to make false police reports.

  • Blackmail is a criminal offense.

  • This is a criminal offense.

  • It's probably a criminal offense.

  • Be aware that transferring assets at the wrong time may now be a criminal offense.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Misleading advertising is currently a criminal offense under the Act.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Solicitation is a criminal offense.

  • Workers can be dismissed only for criminal offenses or very serious disciplinary violations.

    Academic text (1996)
  • As a result, Calderon and Lynch were both convicted of criminal offenses.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Georgia's justice system differentiates between criminal offenses, which are felonies, and administrative offenses, which are misdemeanors.

    Blog text (6)

Synonyms

crime
vscriminal offense
1.4

An act that breaks the law and can be punished

is the formal legal label for acts punishable under the law
offense
vscriminal offense
  • US
351 3.3

An act that breaks a law or rule

means acts that are forbidden by law and viewed as harmful
law-breaking
vscriminal offense
4 3.7

Doing things that are illegal

refers to acts that are specifically punishable and morally wrong

How Serious

felony
  • Specialized
310 5.5
criminal offense
  • US
14 3.5
misdemeanor
  • Specialized
133 6.0
infraction
47 7.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

criminal + offense

The phrase 'criminal offense' is directly compositional: 'criminal' (related to crime) modifies 'offense' (a legal violation), so the combined meaning — an act forbidden by law — is directly derivable from the parts. This modifier+noun pattern is regular in English and common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Criminal offense joins criminal, meaning someone or something that breaks the law, and offense, meaning an action that breaks a rule or hurts others, creating a clear picture of an act that goes against the law. So, a criminal offense is 'an act forbidden by law' and can lead to punishment like fines or prison.