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war criminal

war criminal

51 6.4
A person who does very serious illegal acts during a war, like killing civilians
  • noun
  • /wɔr ˈkrɪmɪnəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : criminal de guerra
  • Over the past decade in particular, the prosecutions of war criminals have featured prominently.
  • indict war criminals
  • prosecution of war criminals
  • prosecute war criminals

This whole war was started for, for, for greed, you know, and the war criminals that started and continued it.

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Examples

  • The Nuremberg tribunals, established to try accused war criminals, had the power to label certain organizations as criminal.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Vladimir Putin is a war criminal and one day soon Putin must face justice in The Hague.

  • The president is a war criminal.

  • What we do know is that there was a place for war criminals within British military culture during the Great War.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Particularly now that so many of the war criminals are at liberty.

  • A trial of the major German war criminals seemed like a reasonable project with which to begin.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Khan and his crew were condemned to death as war criminals.

  • For example, there is one Serbian war criminal who is in German custody at the present time.

    Academic text (1994)
  • London seemed reluctant to punish major Nazi war criminals through judicial proceedings.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The U.N. tribunal has convicted 14 war criminals since trials began in 1995.

Synonyms

criminal
vswar criminal
2.1

A person who has committed a crime or broken the law

is limited to serious international law violations during wartime

How Deadly

massacrer
  • Offensive
9.5
war criminal
  • Specialized
51 6.4
butcher
  • NSFW
31 8.6
murderer
  • NSFW
946 3.4
killer
  • NSFW
1.9

Surface Forms

war criminal singular
war criminals plural

Morphology

war + criminal

The compound 'war criminal' is transparently composed from 'war' (armed conflict) + 'criminal' (a person who commits a crime), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it means a person who commits crimes in the context of war. While full legal specifics (e.g., international law, crimes against humanity) are technical, the basic referent is clearly derivable from the constituents and common cross-linguistically.

Etymology

War criminal comes from joining war, meaning fighting between countries, and criminal, meaning someone who breaks the law, and it began to be used when people wanted a name for someone who breaks the rules of war and should be punished by a court. So, war criminal means 'a person who breaks the laws of war'.