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chicken snake

chicken snake

7.4
A large harmless North American snake that eats birds and eggs
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɪkən sneɪk/
  • US
translation icon : serpiente de gallinas
  • When threatened, a chicken snake may vibrate its tail to mimic a rattlesnake.

Examples

  • The farmer found a chicken snake in the henhouse searching for eggs.

  • I saw a chicken snake in the backyard.

  • Chicken snakes are generally harmless to humans but can be a nuisance to poultry farmers.

  • The chicken snake slithered quietly through the grass.

  • The chicken snake slithered through the grass in search of bird nests.

  • Farmers often see a chicken snake around their chicken coops, as it likes to eat their eggs.

  • A chicken snake can often be identified by its smooth scales and grayish coloration.

Synonyms

corn snake
vschicken snake
  • US
1 6.0

A gentle reddish-orange snake from the southeastern United States often found on farms and kept as a pet

focuses on preying on birds and eggs rather than gentle farm association
rat snake
vschicken snake
  • US
1 5.3

A snake that is not poisonous and eats rats and mice

focuses on birds and eggs rather than primarily feeding on rodents
blacksnake
vschicken snake
  • US
1 7.4

A large not dangerous black snake found in North America, like a racer or rat snake

tends to prey on birds and eggs rather than being just dark in color
gopher snake
vschicken snake
  • US
1 7.0

A large North American snake that is not venomous and lives in burrows eating rodents

targets birds and eggs rather than burrow living and rodent diet
red rat snake
vschicken snake
  • US
5.5

A large harmless reddish snake from the southern United States that lives on farms and in woods

focuses on preying on birds and eggs rather than just farm presence
Elaphe obsoleta
vschicken snake
  • Specialized
9.9

A large not venomous black snake that lives in eastern North America and is often called the black rat snake

emphasizes bird and egg predation rather than just dark color and appearance
black rat snake
vschicken snake
  • US
5.3

A large shiny black snake from North America that is not venomous and eats rats and mice

is about eating birds and eggs more than general forest presence
pine snake
vschicken snake
  • US
7.4

A large snake that does not have venom and lives in pine woods in the eastern United States

is more about eating birds and eggs than occupying pine forest habitats
bullsnake
vschicken snake
  • US
8.2

A large harmless North American snake that eats mice and rats and often lives in burrows

is more about preying on birds and eggs rather than rodent feeding

Surface Forms

chicken snake singular

Morphology

chicken + snake

The compound 'chicken snake' is compositionally transparent: 'snake' modified by 'chicken' indicates a type of snake associated with chickens (e.g., one that preys on or is found near chickens). Noun+noun compounding is a common, regular pattern in English and cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows 'chicken' and 'snake' can infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Chicken snake comes from the simple picture of a snake that would go into a henhouse to eat chickens and their eggs. That's why the name now refers to 'a large, non-venomous snake that hunts birds and eggs'.