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red rat snake

red rat snake

5.5
A large harmless reddish snake from the southern United States that lives on farms and in woods
  • noun
  • /rɛd ræt sneɪk/
  • US
translation icon : serpiente rata roja
  • Farmers appreciate the red rat snake because it helps control rodent populations.

Examples

  • The red rat snake is often seen slithering through cornfields in the South.

  • During our nature walk, we spotted a beautiful red rat snake basking in the sun.

  • I spotted a red rat snake in my backyard.

  • The red rat snake is often mistaken for a copperhead.

  • During our nature walk, we spotted a beautiful red rat snake basking in the sun.

  • Farmers appreciate the red rat snake because it helps control rodent populations.

  • The red rat snake is often seen slithering through cornfields in the South.

Synonyms

snake
vsred rat snake
427 1.0

A long animal without legs covered in scales that sometimes has poison

is a specific harmless reddish species in the southeastern US
corn snake
vsred rat snake
  • US
1 6.0

A gentle reddish-orange snake from the southeastern United States often found on farms and kept as a pet

is similar but emphasizes reddish color and southeastern farm presence specifically
rat snake
vsred rat snake
  • US
1 5.3

A snake that is not poisonous and eats rats and mice

is more specific by noting reddish color and southeastern habitat
Elaphe guttata
vsred rat snake
  • Specialized
9.8

A large harmless snake from the southeastern United States often found on farms and kept as a pet

is the common everyday name rather than the formal Latin label
chicken snake
vsred rat snake
  • US
7.4

A large harmless North American snake that eats birds and eggs

is oriented to rodents and farm wooded habitats rather than bird predation

Surface Forms

red rat snake singular

Morphology

red + rat + snake

The meaning is directly compositional: 'rat snake' denotes a type of snake associated with rats (i.e., a snake that preys on or is found near rats) and 'red' simply specifies its color. Color + animal compound patterns are cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows 'red', 'rat' and 'snake' can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Red rat snake is named for its simple parts: red (its colour), rat (what it often eats) and snake (the animal). So the name gives a clear picture of a large, harmless reddish snake that lives near farms and eats 'rats', which is why farmers welcome it.