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cancer

cancer

∞ 2.7
A serious disease in which body cells grow out of control and spread
  • noun
  • /ˈkænsər/
: cáncer
  • The doctor explained that cancer occurs when cells grow uncontrollably in the body.
  • breast cancer
  • prostate cancer
  • lung cancer

The evidence that they can cause cancer is modest.

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Examples

  • She died of breast cancer.

  • We've all known people have died of cancer or have had cancer.

  • You cannot love a cancer patient to health.

  • We were in the same cancer support group.

  • You lost a daughter to cancer.

  • Throughout multiple battles with cancer, she never stopped working.

  • Does that increase my risk of cancer or other long term diseases?

    ZOE
  • Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in both China and the United States.

    Academic text (2017)
  • He got cancer after his release from prison.

  • Radiotherapy can be used to destroy the cancer cells and cause the tumor to shrink.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

breast cancer
vscancer
270 2.7

A serious disease in the breast where abnormal cells grow and form a lump

is the overall disease concept that can occur in many organs
lung cancer
vscancer
  • Specialized
83 2.3

A serious lung illness from harmful cell growth often caused by smoking

is the general disease term that covers many body locations, not only lungs
lymphoma
vscancer
  • Specialized
36 7.2

A cancer that starts in the body's lymph tissue and often makes lymph nodes swell

is the broader disease concept that includes lymphatic and other system origins
colon cancer
vscancer
  • Specialized
35 2.7

A harmful growth in the large intestine that can spread to other parts

is the broad disease name that applies to many body sites beyond the colon
melanoma
vscancer
  • Specialized
34 4.9

A dangerous skin cancer that often starts in a dark mole and can spread

is the general disease idea that also covers slower or different origins
pancreatic cancer
vscancer
  • Specialized
24 3.8

A serious disease of the pancreas, the organ behind the stomach, where cells grow without control

is the general disease term covering such uncontrolled cell multiplication
carcinoma
vscancer
  • Specialized
11 5.8

A cancer that starts in the skin or inner layer of organs

is the wide disease category that includes many such cell origin types
leukemia
vscancer
  • Specialized
11 4.6

A serious cancer that makes too many abnormal white blood cells

is the wider disease idea that covers many tissue origins beyond blood
malignant tumor
vscancer
7 5.0

A group of harmful cells that grow and spread in the body

is the general disease label for uncontrolled abnormal cell growth in the body
malignancy
vscancer
  • Specialized
6 8.0

Cancer cells that grow without control and can destroy nearby tissue

is the general medical concept for that destructive cell growth
myeloma
vscancer
  • Specialized
3 9.9

A cancer in the bone marrow that makes too many abnormal blood cells

is the general disease category that includes marrow and non marrow origins
adenocarcinoma
vscancer
  • Specialized
2 9.6

A cancer that starts in the cells of body glands

is the general disease label that covers many tissue-specific growths
1 3.3

Cells in the liver grow out of control and form a dangerous lump

is the broad disease label that includes primary and secondary growths
metastatic tumor
vscancer
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A cancerous growth that has spread from another part of the body

is the broader disease idea that can include both original and spread growths
1 3.8

A disease in which the body makes too many white blood cells

is the general disease term that also applies outside blood-forming tissues
malignant neoplasm
vscancer
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A cancer that grows into nearby tissue and can spread to other parts of the body

is the broad disease term covering such invasive abnormal cell growth
malignant neoplastic disease
vscancer
  • Specialized
7.4

A harmful growth of body cells that can spread to other parts

is the overarching name for that disease process across the body

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

50 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Compounds

270 2.7

A serious disease in the breast where abnormal cells grow and form a lump

lung cancer
  • Specialized
83 2.3

A serious lung illness from harmful cell growth often caused by smoking

prostate cancer
  • Specialized
62 2.2

A disease in the prostate where cells grow too much and make a harmful lump

cancer cell
  • Specialized
39 2.5

An abnormal body cell that divides without control and forms a tumor

colon cancer
  • Specialized
35 2.7

A harmful growth in the large intestine that can spread to other parts

skin cancer
  • Specialized
34 2.5

A growth of skin cells that can be harmful, often after too much sun

pancreatic cancer
  • Specialized
24 3.8

A serious disease of the pancreas, the organ behind the stomach, where cells grow without control

A person who had cancer and is now living after it

A treatment that completely removes cancer from the body

liver cancer
  • Specialized
12 2.7

A serious liver disease in which cells grow too fast and form a harmful lump

cancer drug
  • Specialized
12 3.2

A medicine that treats cancer by killing or stopping cancer cells

testicular cancer
  • Specialized
9 2.6

A harmful growth in the testicles that often affects adult men

5 3.7

Information about close blood relatives who had cancer

oral cancer
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A disease in the mouth when harmful cells grow and form a lump often on the lips or tongue

endometrial cancer
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A cancer that starts in the thin lining of the womb

Cells in the liver grow out of control and form a dangerous lump

A disease in which the body makes too many white blood cells

An imaginary line around the Earth about 23 degrees north of the Equator where the sun can be directly overhead

glandular cancer
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A harmful growth that starts in the body's glands, like the breast or prostate

A star sign shown by a crab for people born between June 21 and July 22

cancer body
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A small abnormal structure inside certain white blood cells seen in some cancers

Cancer borealis
  • Specialized
9.9

A large red crab called the Jonah crab that lives in deep water off the eastern coast of North America

Cancer irroratus
  • Specialized
9.9

A crab that lives on rocky coasts of eastern North America and is often caught for food

Cancer magister
  • Specialized
8.4

A large crab from the Pacific coast of North America that people eat

8.9

A plant like sage with hairy leaves and small purple flowers that grows in the eastern United States

pure cancer
  • Slang
9.8

Something very harmful that quickly destroys people's trust or energy

preinvasive cancer
  • Specialized
6.0

A group of cancer cells that have not yet grown into deeper tissue or spread to other body parts

trophoblastic cancer
  • Specialized
7.0

A harmful growth in the womb that starts in tissue from pregnancy

9.3

A person at high risk of skin cancer from too much sun

How Serious

metastatic tumor
  • Specialized
1 5.1
malignancy
  • Specialized
6 8.0
cancer
∞ 2.7
carcinoma in situ
  • Specialized
1 7.4
precancerous
  • Specialized
2 5.8
benign tumor
  • Specialized
3 3.4

Surface Forms

cancer singular
cancers plural

Etymology

The word cancer comes from an old Greek word karkinos that meant 'crab' because early doctors thought a hard lump with dark veins looked like a crab's legs. So cancer now means a disease that grows and can spread through the body.