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carcinoma

carcinoma

11 5.8
A cancer that starts in the skin or inner layer of organs
  • noun
  • /ˌkɑr.sɪˈnoʊ.mə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carcinoma
  • Of the 22 prophylactic cases, five had pathological evidence of carcinoma on final pathology.
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • carcinoma cells
  • metastatic carcinoma

So surveillance is really important for the HPV that eventually becomes squamous cell carcinoma.

Examples

  • But I have basal cell carcinoma, which is the most treatable form of skin cancer that there is.

  • Tiffany has renal cell carcinoma.

  • The medical term is brain stem carcinoma, cancer.

  • The good news is that there isn't any sign of any remaining carcinoma.

  • Anne... your biopsy shows that you have carcinoma of the left breast.

  • I knew the pathology report by heart: papillary carcinoma with an unknown primary.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • A fine needle aspiration of the neck mass revealed squamous cell carcinoma as well.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Only patients who had biopsy-proven squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx were included in the study.

    Academic text (1999)
  • We describe what might have been the first reported case of a neuroendocrine carcinoma of the jugular foramen.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The doctor explained that her diagnosis was squamous cell carcinoma, a common type of skin cancer.

Synonyms

cancer
vscarcinoma
2.7

A serious disease in which body cells grow out of control and spread

is the specific malignant form of that disease which starts in epithelial cells
malignancy
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
5 8.0

Cancer cells that grow without control and can destroy nearby tissue

is the specific type of those cancerous growths that originate in epithelial tissue
malignant tumor
vscarcinoma
4 5.0

A group of harmful cells that grow and spread in the body

is narrower, specifying those cancerous masses that come from epithelial cells
adenocarcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
2 9.6

A cancer that starts in the cells of body glands

is the broader malignant epithelial tumour category rather than this glandular subtype
malignant neoplasm
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A cancer that grows into nearby tissue and can spread to other parts of the body

is the subset of such growths that specifically begin in epithelial cells
squamous cell carcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A common skin cancer that starts in the flat cells of the middle and outer layers of skin

is the general epithelial malignant tumour category rather than this squamous form
hepatocellular carcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
1 8.3

Cancer that starts in the main cells of the liver

is specifically about malignant tumours that start in epithelial cells, not liver parenchyma
choriocarcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A rare fast-growing cancer that starts in cells that help make babies, often in the uterus or other sex organs

is broader, describing malignant growths from epithelial tissue rather than reproductive cells
epithelioma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer that starts in the thin tissue covering the body or organs

is the general malignant tumor class from epithelial cells rather than a name variant
glandular carcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
6.5

A cancer that starts in the cells of body glands

refers more generally to malignant tumours from epithelial cells, not only glandular ones
endometrial carcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
6.0

A cancer that starts in the lining of the womb

is the general epithelial malignant tumour type not limited to the uterine lining
epidermoid
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
9.6

A growth made of skin cells that is often cancerous

is the overall malignant tumour group arising from epithelial cells, not just squamous ones
small cell carcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
6.7

A very serious cancer made of small round cells that grows and spreads quickly in the lungs

is focused on malignant tumours of epithelial origin rather than this cell appearance
oat cell carcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Archaic
7.7

A very dangerous cancer that often starts in the lungs and spreads quickly

is the broader malignant epithelial tumour class rather than this lung cell pattern
hepatocarcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer that starts in the liver cells

is the epithelial malignant tumour category rather than tumours from liver cells
embryonal carcinoma
vscarcinoma
  • Specialized
8.5

A cancer in a testicle that looks like tissue from a very early baby

is about malignant tumours from epithelial cells rather than embryonic-like testis tumours

Antonyms

benign tumor
  • Specialized
3 3.4

A growth in the body that is not cancer and does not spread to other parts

Compounds

carcinoma in situ
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A group of cancer cells that stay where they started and have not spread to other body parts

1 8.3

Cancer that starts in the main cells of the liver

1 4.6

A common skin cancer that starts in the flat cells of the middle and outer layers of skin

endometrial carcinoma
  • Specialized
6.0

A cancer that starts in the lining of the womb

embryonal carcinoma
  • Specialized
8.5

A cancer in a testicle that looks like tissue from a very early baby

glandular carcinoma
  • Specialized
6.5

A cancer that starts in the cells of body glands

7.7

A very dangerous cancer that often starts in the lungs and spreads quickly

small cell carcinoma
  • Specialized
6.7

A very serious cancer made of small round cells that grows and spreads quickly in the lungs

How Malignant

carcinomatosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
metastatic tumor
  • Specialized
1 5.1
carcinoma
  • Specialized
11 5.8
carcinoma in situ
  • Specialized
1 7.4
benign tumor
  • Specialized
3 3.4

Surface Forms

carcinoma singular
carcinomas plural

Morphology

carcinoma = carcin + oma

Formed from Greek combining elements 'carcin-' and the tumor-forming suffix '-oma', neither of which is a standalone, productive English base, so the meaning is not obvious to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Carcinoma comes from Greek parts carcino- meaning 'crab' and -oma meaning 'tumor'. Ancient doctors thought some growths had veins that looked like crab legs, so they used the idea of a 'crab' for these illnesses and the same root also appears in the word cancer. So, carcinoma now means a cancerous tumor that starts in the cells that line the body.