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skin cancer

skin cancer

30 2.5
A growth of skin cells that can be harmful, often after too much sun
  • noun
  • /skɪn ˈkæn.sɚ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cáncer de piel
  • Increased UV radiation is directly linked to increases in skin cancer and cataracts.
  • nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • melanoma skin cancer
  • skin cancer incidence

So what's the story with sun exposure, sunburn, sunscreen, skin cancer, and aging?

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Examples

  • Further educational efforts are needed if the trend toward increasing incidence of skin cancer is to be reversed.

    Academic text (2005)
  • One out of every six Americans gets skin cancer before the age of 65.

  • Unless you want me to get skin cancer from the sun.

  • We wait around here anymore, we're all gonna get skin cancer.

  • The danger of skin cancer is small if you stay alert and catch it early.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • You know, when you're living outdoors, skin cancer is a real concern.

  • There are presently about 500,000 cases of skin cancer diagnosed each year in the United States.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Age is an important demographic because childhood UV exposure increases the risk of adult skin cancer.

    Academic text (2005)
  • But I have basal cell carcinoma, which is the most treatable form of skin cancer that there is.

  • Every year, doctors diagnose more than two million cases of skin cancer in the United States.

Synonyms

melanoma
vsskin cancer
  • Specialized
31 4.9

A dangerous skin cancer that often starts in a dark mole and can spread

is broader, including many malignant skin growths beyond pigment cell tumors
carcinoma
vsskin cancer
  • Specialized
11 5.8

A cancer that starts in the skin or inner layer of organs

is focused on malignant growth of the skin rather than all epithelial cancers
malignancy
vsskin cancer
  • Specialized
5 8.0

Cancer cells that grow without control and can destroy nearby tissue

is a specific malignant growth in the skin usually linked to ultraviolet damage
malignant melanoma
vsskin cancer
  • Specialized
2 6.0

A serious skin cancer that starts in the cells that give skin its color and often makes dark uneven spots

is a general malignant skin growth often linked to ultraviolet exposure
squamous cell carcinoma
vsskin cancer
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A common skin cancer that starts in the flat cells of the middle and outer layers of skin

is the general malignant growth that also includes many different tumor types

How Serious

melanoma
  • Specialized
31 4.9
skin cancer
  • Specialized
30 2.5
precancerous
  • Specialized
2 5.8

Surface Forms

skin cancer singular
skin cancers plural

Morphology

skin + cancer

The meaning 'a malignant growth of the skin' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'skin' (the body's external covering) with 'cancer' (disease of uncontrolled cell division). This noun+noun compound follows a common compositional naming pattern found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Skin cancer combines the simple word skin with cancer, a word people long ago used for a growth that looked like a crab because it spread out. So skin cancer literally means 'a spreading growth on the skin', which is why we use it today for harmful skin growths often caused by too much sun.