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big

big

∞ 2.0
Important and having a strong effect
  • adjective
  • /bɪg/
: importante
  • When doing so, keep in mind that creating big ideas takes time and effort.
  • a big idea
  • the big picture
  • a big deal

What do you think is your biggest flaw right now?

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Examples

  • Having a tight-knit, supportive family is a big reason Selena is able to handle her fame.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You know, this is the big question of our times.

  • This was really the first big song from that time.

  • So these are two big problems, huge problems.

  • So this is a big A+ product for me.

  • So those are the three big things for this month.

  • Rather than ask myself the big question of why I made the jump.

    Academic text (2011)
  • That book played a big part in my novel Crash.

  • By protecting intellectual freedom, school librarians can make a big difference in students' lives and education.

    Academic text (2015)
  • This is a big opportunity for our community to address climate change effectively.

Synonyms

important
vsbig
∞ 1.0

A person or thing that matters a lot

is about causing a large effect or having a strong role
huge
vsbig
∞ 1.0

Very large in size, amount, or degree

centres on having a large effect rather than mere size
major
vsbig
∞ 1.0

Very serious or important

emphasizes wide-reaching effect or a central role
great
vsbig
∞ 1.0

Important and famous because of high quality or influence

focuses on creating a large effect or strong role
massive
vsbig
944 2.9

Very large and impressive in scale

is about having a large effect rather than sheer scale
enormous
vsbig
754 2.1

Very large in size, amount, or effect

refers to having a large effect rather than simple physical size
prominent
vsbig
311 3.9

Easy to see or remember because it stands out

means having a large effect rather than only being visible
large-scale
vsbig
121 3.8

Very large and affecting many people or places

is about having a large effect rather than just wide reach
sizable
vsbig
  • US
61 3.7

Quite large in size or amount

focuses on having a large effect or strong role rather than size
colossal
vsbig
56 4.7

So large in size or amount that it causes great surprise

speaks to having a large effect rather than overwhelming size
monumental
vsbig
54 5.7

Very important and impressive because of size or achievement

is about general large effect rather than exceptional grandeur
large
vsbig
49 1.0

Important and powerful in a field or group

stresses causing major effect rather than mere status
gargantuan
vsbig
19 7.3

Very large, much bigger than usual

focuses on having a strong role or wide effect
larger-than-life
vsbig
  • Informal
17 4.8

A person or thing that seems bigger and more exciting than normal

relates to having a large effect rather than dramatic appearance

Antonyms

497 2.4

Not very important or serious

102 4.1

Not important or too small to matter

Idioms

47 3.5

To a great degree and in an impressive way

16 3.4

A group of people who are close and friendly like a loving home

big cheese
  • Slang
10 5.3

A person who is very important in a group or company

8 4.5

To become very successful and famous in your work

6 8.1

To ask why someone is doing something when you are annoyed or surprised

2 9.9

To fail badly and lose something important

2 5.5

An important person in a small group who has more power than elsewhere

1 9.9

A playful, teasing way to say goodbye to a friend

big woop
  • Informal
1 9.9

A phrase that says something is not impressive or important

suck a big one
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A rude, insulting phrase that tells someone to go away

Acting more important than you really are

big if true
  • Texting
9.2

Something that would be very important if it is true

A large chance to succeed or move forward that will happen soon

Deeply stuck in a difficult situation that is hard to leave

Acting more confident and important than you really are

Acting too proud and thinking you are better than others

Compounds

912 2.1

An important thing or event that affects people

306 1.9

A person who really likes and supports someone or something

big boy
  • Informal
204 5.3

A grown person who is more independent and responsible, said playfully

183 3.4

A view of the whole situation that shows the most important parts

178 3.4

An older brother who looks after and helps you

133 2.0

A large amount of money, especially as earnings or profit

big time
  • Informal
131 4.1

A very successful level in entertainment or sport where people become famous

115 3.3

Large, powerful companies that influence society and politics

110 2.3

An important sports event like a championship final that many people watch

91 3.5

A famous and important person or group in one area

big mouth
  • Offensive
86 4.8

A person who talks too much and tells other people's secrets

big shot
  • Informal
79 3.9

A person who is important and powerful in a job or field

big girl
  • Informal
77 2.3

A girl who acts like an adult and takes responsibility

76 2.7

Something that many people like or buy, especially in one group

70 2.0

An important occasion when people come together, like a wedding or concert

69 1.0

A wide friendly movement of the mouth that shows happiness

66 2.2

An important choice that can change your life

63 3.2

An important plan or reason that guides a project

62 1.0

A sister who is older than you

61 3.0

The highest level of sports competition, like the major leagues in baseball

61 1.0

A family with many people, often including several children

big bucks
  • Informal
61 4.2

A lot of money that someone earns or gets

55 3.2

A large television screen used to watch films or videos

big dog
  • Informal
54 6.7

A person who is very important and powerful in a group

52 3.0

A cinema where films are shown to many people

big break
  • Informal
51 3.2

An important chance that helps a person become successful in their career

big bang
  • Specialized
51 4.6

The moment when the universe begins to expand

46 2.4

A person who is very kind and ready to help others

big baby
  • Offensive
41 5.0

A person who acts like a child by being very sensitive or complaining

40 2.0

An important part in an event or process

35 3.4

A loud sudden noise like an explosion

big oil
  • Literature
34 3.2

Large companies in the oil industry that have much money and political power

big gun
  • Informal
32 5.1

An important person with power in a company or field

30 7.0

A person or organization that watches and controls people's lives too closely

big fish
  • Informal
29 3.6

An important person in a group or organization who has power

big data
  • Specialized
29 3.7

Large sets of information that people analyze with computers to find patterns

29 2.1

A large, important task that takes a lot of time and effort

27 3.0

A large group of musicians that plays jazz or dance music with instruments like trumpets and saxophones

big deal
  • Informal
25 3.8

An important person who is treated as successful or powerful

24 1.0

The largest toe on the inside of the foot

big tree
  • Specialized
22 3.5

A very tall evergreen tree from California, for example a giant sequoia

An important public message about news or plans

21 2.9

Loud applause from an audience to show strong approval

20 4.2

A person who buys many expensive things to show off

20 5.1

Very expensive and costing a lot of money

20 2.8

Large wild cats like lions or tigers that can roar

Big Bad Wolf
  • Literature
18 3.2

A wolf in children's stories who hurts or tricks people

18 3.8

Large wild animals like elephants or lions that people hunt for sport

big pharma
  • Literature
17 5.1

Large drug companies seen as putting profit before people's health

big daddy
  • Slang
16 8.1

An important person who makes key decisions for a group

16 2.5

A loud, happy sound people make when something is very funny

14 3.3

A large bell and clock in the tower at the Houses of Parliament in London

big lug
  • Informal
12 6.1

A large clumsy person who is kind and liked

11 4.2

Having a naturally large, wide body frame and broad shoulders

11 6.9

A show of force used to make others do what you want

10 5.1

A beautiful coastal area in central California with high cliffs and a rugged coast

the Big One
  • Informal
10 7.9

A very large earthquake that causes great damage, often expected in California

10 3.8

An event when something surprising and important is made known after waiting

9 3.2

A pattern of seven bright stars that looks like a large ladle in the northern sky

big kahuna
  • Slang
8 9.5

A very important person in a group or organization, often the most powerful

big board
  • Jargon
8 6.3

A large electronic screen at the New York Stock Exchange that shows stock prices and activity

big brother
  • Literature
7 4.8

A powerful government or company that watches people and their private information

7 3.5

A large tent used for circus shows

Big Bang theory
  • Specialized
6 4.1

An idea that the universe began when a hot, very dense point expanded quickly

6 4.6

A nickname for the New York Stock Exchange at 11 Wall Street

4 3.0

A person who eats a lot of food

A very rich and powerful person who owns or runs large companies

Big Tech
  • Literature
3 3.2

Large technology companies that dominate the internet, online services, and social media

3 3.4

A region in the southwest of Texas shaped by a large bend in the Rio Grande

3 5.6

A baseball player on a top professional team

big science
  • Specialized
3 5.2

Large scientific projects that need a lot of money and many people to make big discoveries

big wheel
  • Informal
2 5.6

An important person who has a lot of power in a group

Having broad shoulders that make a person look strong

How Important

crucial
437 3.6
major
∞ 1.0
important
∞ 1.0
big
∞ 2.0
notable
114 3.7
minor
497 2.4
insignificant
102 4.1

Surface Forms

big positive
bigger comparative
biggest superlative

Etymology

Big grew from meaning 'large' to also mean 'important' because bigger things often have more effect; think of something 'large' having more influence. So calling an event big means it matters a lot.