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big fish

big fish

29 3.6
An important person in a group or organization who has power
  • noun
  • Informal
: pez gordo
  • You always want to be a big fish in a small pond.

But if you don't and you go be a big fish in a small pond, you're robbing yourself of that opportunity to really explore the fullest capacity of your potential.

Examples

  • And right away I was a big fish in a small pond, you know, as opposed to being lost in Manhattan.

  • Well, the Yeomanry was a big fish of village society.

  • In short, the laws go after the little fish, not the big fish.

    Blog text (30)
  • He's a very big fish for our company.

  • Goldman is the big fish here.

    Blog text (20)
  • He had gone from being a big fish in a small pond to being nobody.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • A large part of the current economic crisis is the lack of private investment by the wealthy big fish, which makes more funds available to all the little fish.

    Blog text (34)
  • And we know you're targeting a big fish to cover losses.

  • Well, they say that LA attracts big fish from little ponds.

  • Professor Eileen Munro is a big fish in the field of social policy, influencing many important decisions.

Synonyms

big name
vsbig fish
91 3.5

A famous and important person or group in one area

means an important person who may be less publicly famous
big shot
vsbig fish
  • Informal
79 3.9

A person who is important and powerful in a job or field

is an important person but not always the primary leader
big dog
vsbig fish
  • Informal
54 6.7

A person who is very important and powerful in a group

covers important people generally, not only those with authority
biggie
vsbig fish
  • Informal
37 6.8

A very important event, thing, or person that matters a lot

focuses specifically on an important person within a group
kingpin
vsbig fish
  • Literature
34 7.0

The most important person who controls a group or activity

is important and influential but not always the top controller
major player
vsbig fish
34 3.8

A person or company that has a lot of power in a field

is closer to an individual important member rather than an organization
big gun
vsbig fish
  • Informal
32 5.1

An important person with power in a company or field

applies to important people across groups rather than single cases
giant
vsbig fish
26 4.0

A very important and influential person in a field

is about important influence but not necessarily extreme success
big deal
vsbig fish
  • Informal
25 3.8

An important person who is treated as successful or powerful

means an important person without implying self-importance
bigwig
vsbig fish
  • Informal
17 6.9

An important person with power in a company or group

is the same idea but more neutral about power level
big daddy
vsbig fish
  • Slang
16 8.1

An important person who makes key decisions for a group

describes an important person without implying top dominance
heavy hitter
vsbig fish
  • Informal
15 4.9

A person who has a lot of power and influence in a field

denotes importance but may not stress notable power
14 2.5

A person with great power or status who gets special treatment

is about influence within a group rather than broad privilege
big cheese
vsbig fish
  • Slang
10 5.3

A person who is very important in a group or company

is the broader term for any notably influential member
head honcho
vsbig fish
  • Slang
9 6.3

A person who is in charge of a company or group

refers to an important person even if not the formal leader
big kahuna
vsbig fish
  • Slang
8 9.5

A very important person in a group or organization, often the most powerful

is used for important persons who might not be the most powerful
big wheel
vsbig fish
  • Informal
2 5.6

An important person who has a lot of power in a group

is similar but stresses importance within a particular group
top cat
vsbig fish
  • Informal
2 7.5

A person who is in charge of a group and makes the main decisions

covers influential people generally rather than only the top one
top banana
vsbig fish
  • Archaic
1 7.7

The most important person in a group or organization

means an important person who may not be the top individual
big enchilada
vsbig fish
  • Informal
1 8.6

An important person with power in a group or area

is the general label for influence, not only for powerholders
megalodon
vsbig fish
  • Informal
8.2

A very large and powerful company or group that dominates its field

applies to important people without the extreme dominance sense

Antonyms

nobody
  • Offensive
107 2.4

A person who is not important or well known

small fry
  • Offensive
7 6.9

People or groups seen as unimportant compared to others

How Important

power broker
  • Literature
16 7.0
big shot
  • Informal
79 3.9
big fish
  • Informal
29 3.6
bit player
4 6.5
small fry
  • Offensive
7 6.9

Surface Forms

big fish singular
big fishes plural

Morphology

big + fish

The adjective 'big' clearly signals size or prominence, so a learner who knows 'big' and 'fish' can plausibly infer a metaphorical meaning of importance (i.e. an important person). However, 'fish' does not literally denote a person and the metaphorical mapping (animal → influential actor) is figurative and not fully predictable without exposure; cross-linguistic support exists in some languages but is variable. Therefore the expression is partially transparent but requires some idiomatic knowledge.

Etymology

The idiom big fish may come from the picture of a big fish in a small pond, because the large fish stands out and controls the others, so people used it to talk about someone important in a group. That's why it means 'an important or influential person'.