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big cheese

big cheese

8 5.3
A person who is very important in a group or company
  • idiom
  • Slang
translation icon : pez gordo
  • At the conference, the big cheese shared his vision for the company's future.
  • talk to the big cheese

And this is a surgeon, you know, the, the, the, the big cheese.

Examples

Synonyms

giant
vsbig cheese
126 4.0

A very important and influential person in a field

is used for important people without implying extraordinary success
big shot
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
91 3.9

A person who is important and powerful in a job or field

is applied to important persons generally not only visibly powerful ones
powerhouse
vsbig cheese
57 4.5

A person, team, or organization that is very successful and able to influence others

is focused on single important people rather than groups or organizations
big name
vsbig cheese
43 3.5

A famous and important person or group in one area

is the general term for importance without implying fame
big deal
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
37 3.8

An important person who is treated as successful or powerful

is used for important people without implying arrogance or self importance
biggie
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
35 6.8

A very important event, thing, or person that matters a lot

is focused on people specifically rather than things or events
kingpin
vsbig cheese
  • Literature
33 7.0

The most important person who controls a group or activity

refers to important people but not always the central leader
major player
vsbig cheese
29 3.8

A person or company that has a lot of power in a field

is limited to people rather than including organizations
bigwig
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
22 6.9

An important person with power in a company or group

is used for important people even without official power
very important person
vsbig cheese
16 2.5

A person with great power or status who gets special treatment

is the everyday idiom used for important people without formal status
influential person
vsbig cheese
15 3.2

A person whose actions or ideas strongly affect other people's choices

is the informal idiom for an important person rather than a formal label
big fish
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
14 3.6

An important person in a group or organization who has power

is the general label for any important or influential person
heavy hitter
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
12 4.9

A person who has a lot of power and influence in a field

is for important people more generally not only very powerful ones
big gun
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
9 5.1

An important person with power in a company or field

is for important people overall not only for specific moments or cases
head honcho
vsbig cheese
  • Slang
9 6.3

A person who is in charge of a company or group

is used for important people who may not be the person in charge
big kahuna
vsbig cheese
  • Slang
4 9.5

A very important person in a group or organization, often the most powerful

is for important figures in general not only the topmost authority
colossus
vsbig cheese
4 7.5

A very large, strong, or important person like a leader

is for important people without stressing extreme size or fame
big dog
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
2 6.7

A person who is very important and powerful in a group

is used for important people without emphasizing authority or dominance
top cat
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
1 7.5

A person who is in charge of a group and makes the main decisions

is used for important people even if they are not the topmost
big daddy
vsbig cheese
  • Slang
1 8.1

An important person who makes key decisions for a group

is used more broadly for important people not necessarily especially powerful
top banana
vsbig cheese
  • Archaic
1 7.7

The most important person in a group or organization

may mean an important person without implying the very top role
longhair
vsbig cheese
  • Archaic
1 8.6

A person who has a lot of influence or authority in a field

is the neutral label without the informal or expert connotation
big enchilada
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
1 8.6

An important person with power in a group or area

is the general word for important people without implying major power
big wheel
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
1 5.6

An important person who has a lot of power in a group

is used more broadly for important people across groups rather than one field
grand fromage
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
1 8.9

An important person in charge who people call jokingly

is the regular term for an important person without joking tone
megalodon
vsbig cheese
  • Informal
1 8.2

A very large and powerful company or group that dominates its field

is the usual neutral term for important people not a dramatic metaphor
bell cow
vsbig cheese
  • Jargon
9.9

A person or thing that leads a group and shows the best example

is for important people generally not specifically the leading example

Antonyms

peanut
  • Informal
7.0

Not very important or powerful

How Important

VIP
125 3.1
big shot
  • Informal
91 3.9
big cheese
  • Slang
8 5.3
lightweight
  • Offensive
14 5.8

Surface Forms

big cheese singular
big cheeses plural

Morphology

big + cheese

Although 'big' can signal importance, the noun 'cheese' has no literal relation to an influential person, and the phrase's idiomatic, slangy meaning is not compositionally predictable from its parts. A B1 learner who knows 'big' and 'cheese' would not reliably infer 'important person', so the expression should be treated as opaque.

Etymology

The phrase big cheese may come from British people in India who heard a local word meaning 'thing' and used big with a sound like cheese to say 'big thing'. So the image of a 'big thing' turned into big cheese meaning 'an important person'.