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big

big

1.0
Larger than usual in size or amount
  • adjective
  • /bɪg/
translation icon : grande
  • That building is big enough to fit hundreds of people.
  • a big city
  • too big
  • big enough

You're going to get the big full spoon of Mayo.

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Examples

  • The results from the 2 November midterm elections mean big changes for Congress next year.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Look at this, this big hill of snow.

  • OK, well, those are too big for my eyes.

  • OK, my face is too big for this shot.

  • And yeah, I just need a big coffee today.

  • Some people think you have to be in a big market to get good legal work.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And I have a really big appointment today.

  • I got a really big pop quiz tomorrow.

  • This is Foster-Sullivan, one of the world's biggest construction companies.

  • Organizational change is reported to be one of the biggest causes of stress for employees.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

large
vsbig
1.0

Bigger than average in size, number, or amount

is the common neutral word for above average scale or degree
huge
vsbig
1.0

Very large in size, amount, or degree

is a plain term for above average size rather than extreme degree
great
vsbig
1.0

Very large in size or number

is the neutral term for above average size rather than emphasis
massive
vsbig
940 2.9

Very large and impressive in scale

is the neutral common term for above average size without implied power
giant
vsbig
878 1.0

Very large in size

is the plain neutral word for above average size rather than great bulk
enormous
vsbig
842 2.1

Very large in size, amount, or effect

is the neutral word for above average size without intense degree
tremendous
vsbig
794 3.0

Very large or impressive

is the straightforward neutral term for above average size without praise
vast
vsbig
721 2.1

Very large in size or amount

is the neutral word for above average size not focused on wide extent
immense
vsbig
141 3.7

Very large in size, amount, or degree

is the general, neutral term for above average size not extreme
gigantic
vsbig
139 3.2

Very large, much bigger than normal

is the ordinary neutral term for above average size without striking tone
large-scale
vsbig
65 3.8

Very large and affecting many people or places

is the simple neutral word for above average size not specific to scope
sizable
vsbig
  • US
64 3.7

Quite large in size or amount

is the general neutral word for above average size or amount
oversized
vsbig
61 2.3

Larger than normal and often too big for its use

is the neutral measure of above average size not implying unsuitability
colossal
vsbig
55 4.7

So large in size or amount that it causes great surprise

is the normal neutral word for above average size without awe factor
hefty
vsbig
45 4.1

Being large in amount and often expensive

is a broader neutral word for above average amount or size
humongous
vsbig
  • Informal
37 3.6

Very large in size, much bigger than normal

is the ordinary neutral word for above average size rather than slang
expansive
vsbig
26 5.4

Very large and wide, often used for places or plans

is the general neutral word for above average size rather than wide coverage
monstrous
vsbig
21 4.5

Very large in size or amount, much bigger than normal

is the neutral term for above average size not abnormal or extreme
gargantuan
vsbig
19 7.3

Very large, much bigger than usual

is the everyday neutral term for above average size not extreme
ginormous
vsbig
  • Informal
15 3.3

Very large and much bigger than usual

is the neutral common word for above average size not slangy
good-sized
vsbig
13 1.9

Large enough to fit what you need

is the general word for above average size regardless of purpose
outsized
vsbig
12 4.6

Much larger than is usual for that kind

is the common neutral term for above average size or degree
mega
vsbig
9 3.9

Very large in size, amount, or importance

is the everyday neutral word for above average size without hyperbole
oversize
vsbig
7 3.2

Larger than the usual size for its type

is the general neutral word for above average size without standard reference
mammoth
vsbig
5 3.9

Very large in size or amount

is a generic neutral term for above average size without extremity
outsize
vsbig
3 4.4

Much larger than usual for its kind

is the ordinary neutral word for above average size or amount
biggish
vsbig
  • Informal
1 1.9

A bit larger than usual but not very large

is the plain neutral term for any above average size or amount
hugemongous
vsbig
  • Informal
8.6

Very large, often said in a playful way

is the simple neutral word for above average size not playful exaggeration

Antonyms

1.0

Small in size or amount, often used to show care

1.0

Not large in size or amount

1.0

So small it can fit in your hand

Idioms

38 3.5

To a great degree and in an impressive way

14 3.4

A group of people who are close and friendly like a loving home

big cheese
  • Slang
8 5.3

A person who is very important in a group or company

7 4.5

To become very successful and famous in your work

Acting more important than you really are

1 5.5

An important person in a small group who has more power than elsewhere

1 9.9

To fail badly and lose something important

Acting too proud and thinking you are better than others

big if true
  • Texting
9.2

Something that would be very important if it is true

A large chance to succeed or move forward that will happen soon

big woop
  • Informal
9.9

A phrase that says something is not impressive or important

A playful, teasing way to say goodbye to a friend

Deeply stuck in a difficult situation that is hard to leave

suck a big one
  • Offensive
9.9

A rude, insulting phrase that tells someone to go away

Acting more confident and important than you really are

8.1

To ask why someone is doing something when you are annoyed or surprised

Compounds

586 2.1

An important thing or event that affects people

194 1.9

A person who really likes and supports someone or something

big time
  • Informal
161 4.1

A very successful level in entertainment or sport where people become famous

big boy
  • Informal
126 5.3

A grown person who is more independent and responsible, said playfully

119 3.4

An older brother who looks after and helps you

106 3.4

A view of the whole situation that shows the most important parts

big shot
  • Informal
91 3.9

A person who is important and powerful in a job or field

84 2.0

A large amount of money, especially as earnings or profit

71 3.3

Large, powerful companies that influence society and politics

big bucks
  • Informal
61 4.2

A lot of money that someone earns or gets

56 1.0

A sister who is older than you

54 2.7

Something that many people like or buy, especially in one group

51 3.0

The highest level of sports competition, like the major leagues in baseball

50 2.2

An important choice that can change your life

big girl
  • Informal
50 2.3

A girl who acts like an adult and takes responsibility

50 2.3

An important sports event like a championship final that many people watch

big mouth
  • Offensive
49 4.8

A person who talks too much and tells other people's secrets

47 1.0

A wide friendly movement of the mouth that shows happiness

43 3.5

A famous and important person or group in one area

41 3.2

An important plan or reason that guides a project

41 1.0

A family with many people, often including several children

big break
  • Informal
38 3.2

An important chance that helps a person become successful in their career

38 2.0

An important occasion when people come together, like a wedding or concert

38 3.0

A cinema where films are shown to many people

big deal
  • Informal
37 3.8

An important person who is treated as successful or powerful

30 3.2

A large television screen used to watch films or videos

big baby
  • Offensive
28 5.0

A person who acts like a child by being very sensitive or complaining

27 7.0

A person or organization that watches and controls people's lives too closely

26 2.0

An important part in an event or process

26 2.4

A person who is very kind and ready to help others

big data
  • Specialized
23 3.7

Large sets of information that people analyze with computers to find patterns

big bang
  • Specialized
23 4.6

The moment when the universe begins to expand

19 1.0

The largest toe on the inside of the foot

the Big One
  • Informal
19 7.9

A very large earthquake that causes great damage, often expected in California

18 2.9

Loud applause from an audience to show strong approval

An important public message about news or plans

16 3.0

A large group of musicians that plays jazz or dance music with instruments like trumpets and saxophones

15 5.1

Very expensive and costing a lot of money

15 3.8

Large wild animals like elephants or lions that people hunt for sport

15 4.2

A person who buys many expensive things to show off

14 2.1

A large, important task that takes a lot of time and effort

big fish
  • Informal
14 3.6

An important person in a group or organization who has power

12 2.8

Large wild cats like lions or tigers that can roar

big oil
  • Literature
12 3.2

Large companies in the oil industry that have much money and political power

11 3.2

A pattern of seven bright stars that looks like a large ladle in the northern sky

10 4.2

Having a naturally large, wide body frame and broad shoulders

10 2.5

A loud, happy sound people make when something is very funny

big gun
  • Informal
9 5.1

An important person with power in a company or field

big brother
  • Literature
8 4.8

A powerful government or company that watches people and their private information

8 3.3

A large bell and clock in the tower at the Houses of Parliament in London

big lug
  • Informal
7 6.1

A large clumsy person who is kind and liked

7 3.8

An event when something surprising and important is made known after waiting

big pharma
  • Literature
5 5.1

Large drug companies seen as putting profit before people's health

5 3.5

A large tent used for circus shows

Big Bang theory
  • Specialized
4 4.1

An idea that the universe began when a hot, very dense point expanded quickly

big kahuna
  • Slang
4 9.5

A very important person in a group or organization, often the most powerful

3 4.6

A nickname for the New York Stock Exchange at 11 Wall Street

big board
  • Jargon
3 6.3

A large electronic screen at the New York Stock Exchange that shows stock prices and activity

3 6.9

A show of force used to make others do what you want

big tree
  • Specialized
3 3.5

A very tall evergreen tree from California, for example a giant sequoia

2 3.4

A loud sudden noise like an explosion

2 3.0

A person who eats a lot of food

2 1.0

The longer hand on a clock that points to the minutes

Big Bad Wolf
  • Literature
2 3.2

A wolf in children's stories who hurts or tricks people

Big Blue
  • Specialized
2 8.4

A very large powerful bomb the US military uses to destroy enemy positions

2 7.4

A large electronic or physical board that shows current stock prices at an exchange

big science
  • Specialized
2 5.2

Large scientific projects that need a lot of money and many people to make big discoveries

big dog
  • Informal
2 6.7

A person who is very important and powerful in a group

big daddy
  • Slang
1 8.1

An important person who makes key decisions for a group

big and bad
  • Informal
1 6.8

Very large and so strong that it scares or impresses people

A film version of a book or play made for the cinema

1 5.1

A beautiful coastal area in central California with high cliffs and a rugged coast

Big Tech
  • Literature
1 3.2

Large technology companies that dominate the internet, online services, and social media

How Big

immense
141 3.7
huge
1.0
large
1.0
big
1.0
medium
162 1.3
small
1.0
tiny
1.0

Surface Forms

big positive
bigger comparative
biggest superlative

Etymology

Big is an old English word that simply means 'large'. A helpful way to remember it is to see the same root in bigger and biggest, so big names size.