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backward

backward

16 1.0
Facing the back
  • adjective
  • /ˈbæk.wɚd/
translation icon : orientado hacia atrás
  • I silently said goodbye to my friend with a single backward glance and began to climb.
  • a backward glance
  • a backward movement

The thing that's halfway down the leg that looks like a backwards knee is actually the ankle.

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Examples

  • Voice input was available in the form of commands: forward, left, right, backward, stop, and automatic.

    Academic text (2000)
  • She glanced backward at the playground as they walked away from school.

  • And then lay them backward on the back of the screen.

  • The book travelling backward holds a smaller book, which it is reading.

  • Drives away without a backward glance.

  • Not quite growling, Ramoth took one backward step, flicking her tongue over her egg.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • He turned around and took a backward step to avoid the puddle.

  • The old building had a backward design that reflected its origins from a past era.

Synonyms

back
vsbackward
1.0

Toward the rear of something

is about being directed or facing rearwards rather than just moving
retrograde
vsbackward
2 7.9

Moving backward or against the usual direction

means simple orientation toward the back, not reversal of course
rearward
vsbackward
1 7.4

In a direction toward the back

focuses on being oriented toward the back rather than only moving
posteriorly
vsbackward
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Toward the back of a person or thing

is about facing the back rather than just stating position
reversely
vsbackward
1 7.2

In the opposite way

specifies orientation toward the back rather than opposite ordering
tailward
vsbackward
7.3

Toward the back end of an animal or object

is broader, applying to the back area generally not only tails
retrogradely
vsbackward
  • Specialized
9.2

Moving backward along the usual flow, for example in blood or nerves

is a plain spatial facing toward the rear, not a technical reversal
reversed
vsbackward
3.4

Turned the other way or placed in the opposite order

refers to facing the back rather than being flipped or inverted

Antonyms

176 1.0

Near the front in the direction someone faces or moves

Idioms

Moving back to an earlier state instead of making progress

Compounds

A quick look over the shoulder at something behind you

To start with the end and find steps to reach it

Surface Forms

backward positive
backwards positive

Morphology

backward = back (transparent) = back + ward

Adjectival 'facing toward the back' follows directly from 'back' + '-ward' with no special sense shift.

Etymology

Backward comes from the simple parts back and -ward, meaning 'toward the back', so a 'backward' glance is one that is turned toward the rear. This is why the word describes something facing the back.