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backward

backward

8 3.8
Shy and unwilling to speak or act
  • adjective
  • /ˈbæk.wɚd/
translation icon : tímido
  • At the party, she was quite backward, preferring to stand quietly in the corner rather than mingle with others.

And, and unabashedly don't be backwards about going forwards or what does that mean?

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Examples

Antonyms

715 2.5

Feeling sure about yourself or what will happen

46 3.0

Friendly and confident when talking to other people

24 7.2

Bold and too confident in a way that seems rude

Idioms

Moving back to an earlier state instead of making progress

Compounds

A quick look over the shoulder at something behind you

To start with the end and find steps to reach it

How Shy

timid
60 3.5
withdrawn
4.8
backward
8 3.8
shy
343 1.0
reserved
3.7
outgoing
46 3.0
sociable
21 1.6

Surface Forms

backward positive
backwards positive

Morphology

backward = back (semi-transparent) = back + ward

Built from 'back' + '-ward' but extended to describe personality ('shy, not forward'), a conventionalized figurative use that learners may not deduce from form alone.

Etymology

Backward is from back and -ward, literally 'toward the back', and so a 'backward' person is seen as moving away from being 'forward' or bold. That's why the word can describe someone who is shy or reluctant.