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backward

backward

40 1.4
Toward an earlier time
  • adverb
  • /ˈbæk.wɚd/
translation icon : en sentido inverso
  • I had it all backward.
  • work backward
  • look backward
  • backward in time

And you work your way backwards all through the process.

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Examples

  • I think I took a step backward in this area, and I talked too much.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Now count backward from 10.

  • Have you stopped to consider that you might have this all backward?

  • Okay, I'm going to count backward from five.

  • Five dates are displayed, and you can move backward in time.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So historians build a bridge backwards through the generations.

  • You're working your way backwards to where you are today.

  • They've never seen things go backwards in this way before.

  • So if you can't move forward or backward in time, how is it the image keeps speeding up like that?

  • To understand the solution, you often have to think backward to the problem.

Synonyms

102 3.2

In the opposite order, direction, or situation

also includes movement toward past time rather than only reversed order
retrogradely
vsbackward
8.9

Moving backward to an earlier less developed state

means past time or reverse order without implying decline

Antonyms

1.0

Toward the future from now on

Idioms

Moving back to an earlier state instead of making progress

Compounds

A quick look over the shoulder at something behind you

To start with the end and find steps to reach it

Surface Forms

backward positive
backwards positive

Morphology

backward = back (transparent) = back + ward

Temporal/reverse-order senses are a regular extension of the directional meaning of 'back' + '-ward' and are commonly predictable for learners.

Etymology

Backward is built from back + -ward, originally meaning 'toward the back' or 'behind', so you can think of it as looking or moving 'back' in time. That's why it also means 'towards the past' or in reverse order.