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annual

annual

11 2.7
For plants, living for only one year before dying
  • adjective
  • /ˈæn.ju.əl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anual
  • Yeah, I went in for my annual physical.
  • annual plants
  • annual crops
  • annual grasses

Examples

  • Arctic sea ice reaches its annual minimum in September.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We are currently in M&S doing our annual Christmas food shop for Christmas Day.

  • John: It's my annual garden party.

  • The little annual plants are not in the soil yet, but I'm just so thrilled by how fresh and beautiful this looks.

  • Hamtramck made full annual required contributions into its pension plans every year but 2013.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The analysis of food habits in Japan yields clues about the annual cycle.

    Academic text (1994)
  • On December 12th, Death Valley got its entire annual allotment of rain -- 2 inches.

    Blog text (22)
  • Planting large areas with annual crops damages the immediate agroecosystem and beyond.

    Academic text (1997)
  • It looks a little bit like from this angle, probably like a little sparse, but that's how annual plantings go.

  • This garden features several annual plants that bloom brightly in the summer before dying in the fall.

Antonyms

12 3.9

A plant that lives for several years and comes back each spring

Compounds

A celebration held once a year with special activities and traditions

A public celebration with music and floats that takes place once a year

1 2.3

A yearly event with rides, food, and games

A yearly event where people cook and eat clams together by the shore

A yearly outdoor event where neighbors meet to eat and have fun

annual fern
  • Specialized
7.2

A small fern that lives only one year and grows quickly

annual lek
  • Specialized
9.9

A yearly gathering of birds where males show off to attract mates

A ring of wood in a tree trunk that shows one year's growth

annual parallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small change in a star's position when Earth moves around the Sun that shows how far away it is

8.9

A plant that grows in salt marshes and has small pale purple or white flowers

How Long-Lived

perennial
12 3.9
annual
  • Specialized
11 2.7
ephemeral
17 8.6

Surface Forms

annual positive

Morphology

annual = annu + al

The word is built from the Latin stem 'annu-' plus '-al', but the stem is not a transparent modern English morpheme for most learners.

Etymology

Annual comes from the Latin annus 'year' and is the same root as anniversary. That is why calling a flower an annual means it completes its life in just one 'year' or season.