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annual ring

annual ring

3.6
A ring of wood in a tree trunk that shows one year's growth
  • noun
  • /ˈæn.ju.əl rɪŋ/
translation icon : anillo anual

Examples

  • Modern coral, of course, shows about 365 daily rings for every one annual ring.

    Blog text (15)
  • The lead author of the study, Dr. Roel Brienen from the School of Geography at the University of Leeds, said: "We already knew that some tropical tree species form annual rings, and we also anticipated that the isotopic signature in these rings might record changes in the climate."

    Blog text (7)
  • Scientists can determine the age of a tree by counting its annual rings.

  • The growth patterns visible in the annual rings of the tree reveal how climate conditions have changed over the years.

  • By examining the annual rings, researchers found evidence of droughts that occurred decades ago.

Synonyms

growth ring
vsannual ring
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A layer of wood made in one year that appears as a ring in a tree trunk

is used to count tree years and find age rather than describe the layer

Surface Forms

annual ring singular
annual rings plural

Morphology

annual + ring

The meaning 'a ring of wood produced each year' is directly derivable from combining 'annual' (yearly) with 'ring' (a circular formation), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the concept of a yearly growth ring. This composition follows transparent English compounding patterns and is cross-linguistically common, making the MWE immediately comprehensible.

Etymology

Annual ring comes from the simple image of a tree making one annual ring of wood inside its trunk each year; some rings are thin in dry years and some are wide in good years. So, by counting and looking at these rings people can tell a tree's 'age' and what the year was like.