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perennial

perennial

12 3.9
A plant that lives for several years and comes back each spring
  • noun
  • /pəˈrɛn.i.əl/
translation icon : planta perenne
  • Many gardeners prefer perennials for their low-maintenance nature and long lifespan.
  • perennials like alfalfa

I've got some shrubs, some perennials, and quite a number of annuals.

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Examples

  • I'd like to cut that back and have some other perennials in there.

    Blog text (12)
  • The purple coneflower is a popular perennial that blooms beautifully each year.

  • But the hyssop is a pretty tough perennial in terms of temperature.

  • So for my next container, I am going to use a perennial nifophia.

  • This is Ella Campaign and it is a really tall perennial sunflower.

  • There they cultivate manioc and plant many perennials, especially fruit trees.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The red and orange perennials would draw hummingbirds and butterflies.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Beds had been tidied for spring so perennials could flaunt their new growth.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • There were also the scents from the herbs, roses, and other perennials.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • I was cutting back the perennials and planting some winter color in preparation for the the Galer Street brunch I'm hosting.

Compounds

Something many people like for a long time

perennial ryegrass
  • Specialized
6.3

A grass that lives for many years and is used for lawns and to feed animals

9.0

A plant with daisy-like flowers that lives in salt marshes and comes back each year

A discussion that happens again and again over a long time

perennial pea
  • Specialized
7.5

A climbing plant that grows back every year with purple, pink, or white flowers

perennial ragweed
  • Specialized
8.8

A rough plant with spreading roots that lives year after year in dry open land

How Long-Lived

perennial
12 3.9
biennial
  • Specialized
5 6.7
annual
  • Specialized
4 3.9
short-lived
49 3.9

Surface Forms

perennial singular
perennials plural

Morphology

perennial = perenni + al

The sense 'lasting several years' is related to the element meaning 'through years', but the root 'perenni' is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot fully deduce the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Perennial comes from the Latin parts per- ('through') and annus ('year'), so it literally means 'through the years'. That's why a perennial plant is one that lives for several years and returns each growing season.