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perennial

perennial

20 5.1
Living for several years and flowering each year
  • adjective
  • /pəˈrɛn.i.əl/
translation icon : perenne
  • The Orchidaceae is a large, ancient family of perennial plants with one fertile stamen and a three-petaled flower.
  • perennial grass
  • perennial plant
  • perennial crop

It's a very reliable perennial variety of rhubarb.

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Examples

  • Poor farmers in Africa today are willing to plant slow-maturing perennial crops when given access to market-based price incentives.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Another flower found in almost all flower shops and commonly spotted in perennial gardens is stock, or Matthiola incana.

    Academic text (2004)
  • So like our native plants, our perennial flowers.

  • And and every year a perennial plant produces more fruit and it takes less work to tend it an annual.

  • It's a very reliable perennial variety of rhubarb.

  • I am attempting to study those tall perennial trees... that cover those distant mountains.

  • An herbaceous perennial plant, it is among the most common plants in the swampy lowlands there.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Toward the end of the month, overnight, the purple and pink perennial asters burst into bloom and for 38 hours they are all glowing.

  • Forbs are broadleaf plants that don't have woody stems and include perennial plants such as arrowleaf balsamroot and tapertip hawksbeard.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Every spring, the garden bursts with vibrant colors from the perennial flowers that bloom again.

Antonyms

annual
  • Specialized
11 2.7

For plants, living for only one year before dying

Compounds

Something many people like for a long time

perennial ryegrass
  • Specialized
6.3

A grass that lives for many years and is used for lawns and to feed animals

9.0

A plant with daisy-like flowers that lives in salt marshes and comes back each year

A discussion that happens again and again over a long time

perennial pea
  • Specialized
7.5

A climbing plant that grows back every year with purple, pink, or white flowers

perennial ragweed
  • Specialized
8.8

A rough plant with spreading roots that lives year after year in dry open land

How Long-Lived

long-lived
6 3.9
perennial
20 5.1
biennial
  • Specialized
7.0
annual
  • Specialized
11 2.7
ephemeral
17 8.6

Surface Forms

perennial positive

Morphology

perennial = perenni + al

The botanical sense ('living for several years') is directly related to the notion of lasting through years, but the constituent morpheme is not a productive standalone English word for learners.

Etymology

Perennial comes from the Latin parts per- ('through') and annus ('year'), so it means 'lasting through the years'; unlike a annual plant that lives only one year, a perennial plant lives and blooms for many seasons.