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agency

agency

180 5.4
The ability to make your own choices and act
  • noun
  • /ˈeɪdʒənsi/
  • Formal
translation icon : autonomía
  • That means we assign agency to inanimate objects.
  • personal agency
  • sense of agency
  • human agency

That means we assign agency to inanimate objects.

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Examples

  • We will have to struggle harder for agency, for independent thought.

  • I give the person agency every step of the way.

  • We're going to exercise our individual agency, which is a theme of this show.

  • So when we feel we have control, we have agency, that enhances well-being.

  • Having the ability to make your own choices gives you agency in your life.

  • When we talk about personal agency, we mean the power to make decisions for yourself.

  • Many people seek agency to influence the outcomes of events that affect them.

Synonyms

authority
vsagency
731 3.5

Power to give orders and make people obey

is about individual power to act and choose, not commanding others
free will
vsagency
93 5.8

Ability to choose what you do without being controlled by outside forces

is broader, covering general power to act and produce effects
self-determination
vsagency
  • Formal
34 4.3

The right of a group or nation to choose their government

is narrower, focused on personal power to act rather than governance
autonomy
vsagency
28 5.7

Freedom to make your own decisions and act independently

is more general, also covering the ability to cause effects
volition
vsagency
21 8.5

Choosing to do something by your own will without being forced

is broader, including acting and producing effects as well
empowerment
vsagency
  • Formal
6 4.5

Official permission or legal power to act in a role

is about inherent ability rather than being granted authority
self-direction
vsagency
1 6.1

Being able to choose and control your own actions and learning

is wider, also including power to produce effects beyond actions
agentry
vsagency
  • Formal
9.0

The ability of people or groups to act freely and make their own choices

is the more common label for that same capacity

Antonyms

12 3.5

A period of time with no movement or action

A feeling of being unable to control or change what happens

Compounds

An official part of the government that provides a public service

intelligence agency
  • Specialized
64 2.8

A group that collects and studies secret information about other countries and threats

A government organization that does specific jobs for the national government, like the Environmental Protection Agency

A group that makes sure people follow rules and stops crime and finds who did it

A U.S. government group that makes and enforces rules to reduce pollution and protect the environment

free agency
  • Jargon
30 3.7

A time when a player can sign with any team because they have no contract

news agency
  • Literature
29 2.5

An organization that gathers news and sends it to newspapers and TV stations

A United States government organization that collects secret information about other countries

22 3.0

A company that makes ads and plans how to show them to customers

20 2.4

A business that arranges trips like flights and hotels

A company that makes messages to sell things for other businesses

11 4.0

A government group that checks companies and makes them follow safety rules to protect people

10 3.4

An organization that plans and runs missions to explore and use outer space

A US government agency that coordinates help during disasters like hurricanes or floods

A business that helps people find jobs and employers find workers

6 3.0

A group in an area that helps local people with services

A business that provides services like event planning or computer work to other companies for a fee

A business that looks into problems and finds information for people or companies

An international organization that helps countries use nuclear energy safely and peacefully

4 5.0

A government group in the United States created by Congress that works apart from executive departments

A US government agency that protects secret information and gathers foreign intelligence

A United States agency that enforces laws about illegal drugs and arrests people who sell them

press agency
  • Literature
1 4.0

A group that collects news and sends it to newspapers, TV, and websites

1 3.4

An organization that works with the United Nations on a particular task, for example health or children

An organization within the United Nations that works on one area like health or education

1 5.8

A government office that manages certain public services for the country's leader

An organization that protects children and gives help for their safety and development

A U.S. government group that builds new tools and systems for the military

A part of the United States government that gives military information to help plan operations and buy weapons

1 3.2

A group in the armed forces that collects and studies information about enemy plans and troops

causal agency
  • Specialized
8.8

A thing or person that makes something happen

A company that gives businesses information about other companies, like credit ratings

A part of the U.S. military that runs and protects computer and communication systems for top leaders

A United States agency that provides and moves supplies for the armed forces and other government groups worldwide

agency security
  • Specialized
6.7

An investment sold by a United States government agency or the Farm Credit System

A company that gives businesses information about other companies' ability to pay bills

A government group from another country that collects secret information

United States government agency that makes and studies maps and satellite images for national security

No Such Agency
  • Informal
7.9

A joking name for the US spy agency used to say it is secret or not real

How Capable

power
3.4
empowerment
49 3.9
agency
  • Formal
180 5.4
capability
  • Specialized
107 4.0

Surface Forms

agency singular
agencies plural

Morphology

agency = agent (semi-transparent) = agent + cy

The abstract sense 'ability or power to act' is formed from 'agent' + '-cy', but the philosophical/abstract meaning may not be directly inferable by an average B1 learner from 'agent' alone.

Etymology

Agency comes from the Latin root agere, which means 'to do' or 'to act' and is the same root as act and agent. So to have agency is to have the power to 'do' things and make choices.