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free will

free will

93 5.8
Ability to choose what you do without being controlled by outside forces
  • noun
  • /fri wɪl/
translation icon : libre albedrío
  • If people have free will, it does not mean they must do bad things.
  • free will and determinism
  • predestination and free will
  • own free will

That is what we mean by free will and consciousness.

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Examples

Synonyms

agency
vsfree will
  • Formal
180 5.4

The ability to make your own choices and act

emphasizes making choices free from external determination rather than power to act
self-determination
vsfree will
  • Formal
34 4.3

The right of a group or nation to choose their government

is narrower, applying to single persons' inner choice free from external fate
autonomy
vsfree will
28 5.7

Freedom to make your own decisions and act independently

stresses personal choice free from fate, not the political or governance aspect
volition
vsfree will
21 8.5

Choosing to do something by your own will without being forced

is the broader capacity to make choices independent of outside forces
free rein
vsfree will
15 4.1

Freedom to act and make choices without someone controlling you

refers to inner capacity to choose, not just external permission or lack of limits
individual freedom
vsfree will
10 3.5

The right to choose what to think and do without unfair control by others

focuses on personal choice free from fate rather than legal or social rights
voluntariness
vsfree will
1 7.5

Doing something by free choice without being forced

focuses on being able to choose, not just the action's free quality
self-direction
vsfree will
1 6.1

Being able to choose and control your own actions and learning

is the internal freedom to choose in all situations, not only activity control
agentry
vsfree will
  • Formal
9.0

The ability of people or groups to act freely and make their own choices

is about a single person's internal ability to choose without outside determination

Antonyms

coercion
  • Offensive
56 6.9

The act of making someone do something by using threats or violence

determinism
  • Specialized
10 8.9

Earlier events cause everything that happens so people cannot freely choose

How Autonomous

autonomy
28 5.7
free will
93 5.8
compulsion
14 6.5
choiceless
1 6.9

Surface Forms

free will singular
free wills plural

Morphology

free + will

The meaning 'the ability to make choices independently' is directly and transparently composed from 'free' (not constrained) + 'will' (mental determination or resolve). This straightforward semantic combination is common cross-linguistically (e.g., Spanish 'libre albedrío') so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Free will may come from the simple image of a person standing at a crossroads and choosing a road, where will is the person's own wish and free means not forced by others. So, free will means the power 'to choose' for yourself, not because something else controls you.