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against

against

333 1.0
Compared with something to show a difference
  • adposition
  • /əˈɡɛnst/
: en comparación con
  • And then we balance it against the, the, the costs.
  • compare against
  • measure against
  • against the backdrop

The bright snow is startling against the deep blue sky.

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Examples

  • More recently, every smartphone is matched against the form and function of the iPhone.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Historic data series against which model output was compared are given in Table 1.

    Academic text (2011)
  • NIH program staff members examine application priority scores and consider these against the IC's needs.

    Academic text (2011)
  • How well do the Dilnot commission's proposals measure up against key reform objectives, asks Jeremy Dunning?

    Academic text (2011)
  • The performance of our team was impressive when measured against that of our competitors.

  • We need to evaluate the new policy against the needs of the community.

  • Her talents really shine when put against the backdrop of such prestigious artists.

Synonyms

versus
vsagainst
588 2.3

To say that two people, teams, or ideas are against each other

can be used for simple comparison without strong opposition
contra
vsagainst
  • Formal
8 7.4

A word showing disagreement with something, often in formal writing

is used for neutral comparison or relation rather than only opposition
vis-à-vis
vsagainst
  • Formal
1 7.1

About or compared with

is the neutral, general way to compare or relate things

Idioms

343 5.1

Facing a difficult problem you must deal with

against all odds
  • Informal
22 3.9

To succeed despite very bad chances

16 6.6

In a way that is different from what most people expect

against time
  • Informal
12 3.8

Working quickly to finish something before a deadline

11 4.5

A situation where people must finish something quickly before it is too late

10 6.0

To keep wishing for something even when it seems not likely

9 7.4

To do something very different from what most people expect or usually do

Moving toward where the wind comes from

dead set against
  • Informal
8 6.8

Being completely against an idea or plan

8 3.7

Trying to finish something before time runs out

up against it
  • Informal
7 8.0

In a difficult situation with little time or help

To resist authority in a way that is useless and makes things worse

Carefully compare the good and bad points before you decide

A score by a team while the other team controls the game

To try many times to do something without success and feel frustrated

Trying very hard even when facing a much stronger opponent

To move forward despite strong opposition or many difficulties

To try to make something happen when it is already easy or people already agree

Compounds

Very serious crimes that harm many people, for example murder, slavery or torture

The right to refuse to answer questions that could make you look guilty in court

slam against
  • Offensive
1 7.9

A strong criticism that attacks a person or idea

A strong place or thing that protects people from bad things

Rules that stop people at work from having close personal or romantic relationships

A thing like a school or library that helps people stay informed

A terrorist group started by Osama bin Laden in 1998 to unite armed Islamist groups in different countries

A South African group formed in 1996 to fight gangs and drugs, later accused of violent acts and extremism

Surface Forms

against main

Etymology

Against comes from old parts on- and gegn, meaning 'on the opposite side'. That idea of being side by side or opposite led to the use of against to mean 'compared with', as when you put two things next to each other to judge them.