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against the wind

against the wind

7 3.7
Moving toward where the wind comes from
  • idiom
translation icon : contra el viento
  • Joshua turned back to his watch, squinting his eyes against the wind.
  • braced against the wind
  • hunched against the wind
  • sail against the wind

I think it's John Ford who said or Henry Ford who said airplanes take off against the wind, not with it.

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Examples

  • She leaned into the gusts, determined to walk against the wind as she headed home.

  • There were guy wires holding it in place against the wind.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The return trip the next day was a harder pull against the wind with a few showers of rain.

    Academic text (1997)
  • They're all going against the wind.

  • And then I imagined him sailing his boat directly against the wind somewhere near his house in San Francisco.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • We braced ourselves against the wind and looked above us.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • We both wore cotton turbans around our heads to protect against the wind and dust.

    Academic text (2002)
  • From the window, I watch my sister, bent against the wind, kneeling in that pose I know so well.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The children struggled to fly their kites against the wind on the beach.

  • The cyclist pedaled hard against the wind, making slow progress up the hill.

Synonyms

into the wind
vsagainst the wind
10 3.9

Toward the wind that is blowing at you

is a broader phrase for moving opposite with less emphasis on direct opposition
upwind
vsagainst the wind
1 3.5

In the direction the wind comes from

is the same sense expressed as a multiword phrase opposite to wind flow
windward
vsagainst the wind
7.5

Toward the direction the wind comes from

is the same directional idea but used as a general phrase opposite to wind
to the windward
vsagainst the wind
  • Specialized
8.1

In the direction the wind is blowing

is the general phrase for moving opposite to the wind beyond sea use

How Upwind

windward
7.5
into the wind
10 3.9
against the wind
7 3.7
crosswind
  • Specialized
6 5.1

Surface Forms

against the wind positive

Morphology

against + the + wind

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'against' (opposite to) with 'wind' (moving air), yielding the literal sense 'in a direction opposite to the wind'. This is a straightforward, compositional preposition + noun phrase found across languages (e.g., Spanish 'contra el viento'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The phrase against the wind starts with a clear picture: a person or boat moving while the wind blows toward them, so they go against the flow. Moving against the wind is harder, so the phrase means 'in a direction opposite to the wind' and often 'with difficulty'.