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crosswind

crosswind

6 5.1
A wind that blows from the side of a moving vehicle like a car or plane
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɔːsˌwɪnd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : viento cruzado
  • The airplane struggled to maintain its course because of the unexpected crosswind during landing.
  • mph crosswinds
  • strong crosswinds
  • Crosswinds buffeted

Examples

  • That's a stiff crosswind.

  • On Canso Causeway (the world's deepest), strong crosswinds welcomed me to Cape Breton.

    Blog text (26)
  • There is no crosswind here.

  • Uh, let's see, I got a 8 knot crosswind coming from the right.

  • Now I'm gonna prepare you for a crosswind landing.

  • There was six knots of crosswind out there, huh?

  • Crosswind on our right, 14 knots.

  • Mach .75 Entering a crosswind leg.

  • As I flew the downwind leg, turned to crosswind, and into final approach, I reviewed landing procedures.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Today's launch was cancelled—crosswinds above the runway were clocked at more than 10 feet per second above the highest allowable speed.

    Fiction book (1998)

How Windward

windward
1 6.5
upwind
1 3.5
crosswind
  • Specialized
6 5.1
downwind
8 2.8

Surface Forms

crosswind singular
crosswinds plural

Morphology

crosswind = cross + wind (transparent) = cross + wind

The meaning is directly the combination of 'cross' (across/at right angles) + 'wind' (moving air), which a learner who knows both components can infer.

Etymology

Crosswind comes from the two simple words cross and wind. Cross means 'across' or 'sideways', like in crossroad, so a crosswind is a wind that blows across your path or at an angle to where you are going, which is why it can push a car, boat, or airplane sideways.