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crime against humanity

crime against humanity

26 7.7
Very serious crimes that harm many people, for example murder, slavery or torture
  • noun
  • /kraɪm əˈɡɛnst hjuːˈmænɪti/
  • NSFW
translation icon : crimen de lesa humanidad
  • Even a charge of crimes against humanity would not be enough.
  • crimes against humanity and war
  • crimes against humanity and genocide
  • rape as a crime against humanity

They found Israel guilty of war crimes and possible crimes against humanity.

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Examples

  • The charge of crime against humanity is now a fixture of international law.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Trials began of those accused of crimes against humanity.

  • Who should go on trial for these crimes against humanity?

    Academic text (2000)
  • By ignoring what is going on there, the world community is encouraging this crime against humanity.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In the course of this aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity were carried out on a significant scale.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I will never forgive those who committed these crimes against humanity, directly or indirectly.

    Blog text (6)
  • By the way, Putin has been indicted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity and war crimes.

  • The category "crime against humanity" was created to deal with this unprecedented intrastate viciousness.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The renegade militias are supposed to be isolated, disarmed, arrested, and ultimately charged with crimes against humanity.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Human Rights Watch reports that the attacks may amount to crimes against humanity.

Synonyms

crime
vscrime against humanity
1.4

An act that breaks the law and can be punished

is specifically about large scale or systematic attacks on civilian rights
criminal offense
vscrime against humanity
  • US
14 3.5

An action that breaks the law and can result in punishment such as jail or fines

is a far more serious form involving widespread or systematic human rights abuses

How Serious

genocide
  • Offensive
147 7.7
crime against humanity
  • NSFW
26 7.7
war crime
  • NSFW
102 4.6
violation
418 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

crime + against + humanity

The phrase is compositionally built from 'crime' + 'against' + 'humanity', so a learner who knows those words will understand it as an offense directed at people or humanity. The construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish/French equivalents), so the core meaning is transparent, although the precise legal nuance of 'widespread or systematic' is specialized vocabulary beyond basic inference.

Etymology

Crime against humanity creates a simple image: crime is a very bad act and humanity means 'all people', so imagine an act that attacks many people at once. That's why the phrase means 'a crime that affects whole groups of people'.