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up against it

up against it

7 8.0
In a difficult situation with little time or help
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : en apuros
  • With the deadline approaching, she realized she was up against it and needed to work overtime.
  • I'm really up against it
  • I'm up against it now
  • I'm up against it here

Teachers in this country are up against it.

Examples

  • Okay, so 2 million line of credit, it's been yanked, and now you're up against it.

  • You listen to Paul Wellstone, U.S. senator, D-Minn., talk about the young mother who has a couple of children, doesn't have sufficient training, and has tried her best, and the companies merge, and she loses her job, and the children get sick, and she is up against it; it is a very pitiful situation.

    Academic text (1995)
  • For what we're up against, it's going to need a quick fix.

  • The reason I ask is we're kind of up against it.

  • I'm up against it, here.

  • I'm sort of up against it.

  • I've been up against it recently with my videos.

  • We'll be up against it if we can't get that dame to talk.

  • We're up against it.

  • His budget constraints left him feeling up against it as he tried to complete the project on time.

Synonyms

up against
vsup against it
235 5.1

Facing a difficult problem you must deal with

focuses more on extreme pressure and limited time or resources
hard-pressed
vsup against it
33 6.0

Short of money or resources and finding things difficult

stresses urgent severe pressure often with little time as well
uphill battle
vsup against it
  • Informal
25 6.6

A difficult task that needs a lot of effort to succeed

emphasizes urgent pressure and lack of resources rather than effort
in the face of adversity
vsup against it
5 5.7

To keep going when you face serious problems

stresses personal pressure and urgent lack of time or resources
to face a challenge
vsup against it
5 3.9

Deal with a difficult problem or situation

implies being under severe pressure with scarce time or resources
tough going
vsup against it
  • Informal
4 5.3

A situation or task that is hard to do

focuses more on acute pressure and shortage of time or resources
behind the eight-ball
vsup against it
  • Informal
3 9.6

In a difficult situation with little chance to make things better

describes more direct severe pressure and low time or resources
up the creek
vsup against it
  • Informal
3 9.4

In a difficult situation with no easy way out

highlights intense pressure and scarce time or resources instead
hard time of it
vsup against it
2 6.1

A time when someone has many problems and finds life difficult

refers to sudden severe pressure with little time or scarce resources
to hit up against
vsup against it
6.8

Face unexpected problems or opposition while doing something

refers to constant or severe pressure with few resources or time

Antonyms

A situation that gives someone more power in talks or competition

How Difficult

desperate
704 3.3
up against it
  • Informal
7 8.0
in trouble
2.9

Surface Forms

up against it positive

Morphology

up + against + it

The phrase is partially compositional: 'up against' suggests being confronted with or pressed by something and 'it' acts as a vague placeholder for the problem, so a learner who knows 'up' and 'against' can infer the general sense of facing an obstacle. However, the specific idiomatic nuance of serious pressure, limited time/resources and its colloquial register are not fully predictable from the parts, making it only partially transparent.

Etymology

The idiom up against it comes from the image of someone pushed up and against a wall so they have no room to move. That's why it means 'facing serious difficulties' or 'in big trouble'.