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hard-pressed

hard-pressed

35 6.0
Short of money or resources and finding things difficult
  • adjective
  • /hɑrdˈprɛst/
: con dificultades
  • If you're hard-pressed for ready cash, it won't cost you a nickel.
  • hard-pressed to find
  • hard-pressed to meet
  • hard-pressed governments

We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed.

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Examples

  • Our army is hard-pressed!

  • Without it, professional humanists would be hard-pressed to explain why society should continue paying their salaries.

    Academic text (1991)
  • As a result, governments have been hard pressed even to maintain existing programs.

    Academic text (1990)
  • We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed.

  • One would be hard-pressed to find any activity with more benefits than a game of basketball.

  • Also, like other states, Kentucky has been hard-pressed to accurately identify children in need of these services.

    Academic text (1993)
  • As a result, most third-world countries were hard-pressed to meet their debt obligations and to cover their import costs.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Without this open communication, municipalities will be hard-pressed to conduct honest dealings with private property owners.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The Austrians are hard pressed along the line, and now French cavalry and Fiorella's troops threatened to cut off their retreat.

  • Many families are hard-pressed to make ends meet due to rising living costs.

Synonyms

struggling
vshard-pressed
97 3.9

Having trouble because of not enough money, success, or recognition

is about being in difficulty rather than actively trying to overcome it
distressed
vshard-pressed
  • Specialized
17 4.1

Having serious money problems and unable to pay bills

is a general label for difficulty, not necessarily formal hardship
in a bad way
vshard-pressed
14 6.0

Very sick or having serious money problems

is broader, applying to serious trouble in health or other areas not only finances
poverty-stricken
vshard-pressed
10 5.1

Very poor and needing help to live

is a less extreme label for financial difficulty and may be milder
hard up
vshard-pressed
  • Informal
9 8.0

Having very little money and struggling to pay bills

is often a general difficulty that may be milder than that
up against it
vshard-pressed
  • Informal
7 8.0

In a difficult situation with little time or help

is a more general state of difficulty and not always urgent pressure
pinched
vshard-pressed
5 6.5

A person who has little money to pay basic costs

is broader and covers difficulty from any lack of resources not only money
destitute
vshard-pressed
2 7.0

Completely without something that is needed or wanted

is a less absolute state, covering difficulty that may not be complete lack
hard put
vshard-pressed
2 8.3

Unable to manage easily because you have little money or help

is mainly about difficulty often of a financial nature rather than general coping
in a tight squeeze
vshard-pressed
  • Informal
1 7.2

In a difficult situation with little time or money

is often a longer or ongoing difficulty rather than a short stressful moment
in straitened circumstances
vshard-pressed
  • Formal
1 8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

is a broader difficulty that may not focus only on lack of money

Antonyms

83 4.1

Doing well and having a lot of money

61 5.5

Having a lot of money and possessions

How Struggling

destitute
22 6.5
desperate
705 3.3
hard-pressed
35 6.0
struggling
97 3.9

Surface Forms

hard-pressed positive

Morphology

hard-pressed = hard + press (transparent) = hard + press + ed

Formed from 'hard' + 'press(ed)' with the straightforward sense 'pressed hard' -> 'under pressure/in difficulty', which B1 learners can infer from the components.

Etymology

Hard-pressed comes from the picture of someone pressed ('squeezed') very hard, as if under a heavy weight. So, if you are hard-pressed you are under strong pressure or in real difficulty, often 'short of money'.