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abstemious

abstemious

1 9.9
Not eating or drinking much
  • adjective
  • /æbˈstiːmiəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : moderado
  • After deciding to be more abstemious, he started skipping desserts and drinking water instead of soda.
  • abstemious life

Examples

  • Well, the exquisitely abstemious son of God resists this most tempting of temptations, just as he's resisted all the others.

  • Warrior katsinas arrive to punish the clowns for licentious behavior and teach them good Hopi behavior: modest and quiet in conduct, careful and decorous in speech, abstemious and sharing about food, and unselfish about other things.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Be more abstemious, or else good night your vow!

  • Still, I could not shake off the feeling that he hated me, the self-righteous little grade-grubbing abstemious Jew.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • So, as I said, I'm leery of dwarf wheat, but certainly not abstemious.

    Blog text (12)
  • You're uncommonly abstemious tonight.

  • I couldn't stay messy on it, I hadn't had a cigarette in six hours, hadn't eaten, so... abstemious and tidy?

  • While the Knights spurned the evils of liquor and actually barred saloon keepers from membership, they were not quite as abstemious as pure temperance societies.

    Academic text (1996)
  • She leads an abstemious lifestyle, choosing to eat healthy foods and avoid alcohol.

  • To maintain his health, he has been abstemious at all family gatherings, sticking to only small portions.

Synonyms

light
vsabstemious
6 2.8

Not doing or using something in large amounts

implies deliberate self-restraint especially with food and drink
abstinent
vsabstemious
4 7.4

Avoiding things you enjoy, like food and drink, for discipline or religion

is about moderate eating and drinking rather than strict or religious avoidance
abstentious
vsabstemious
  • Archaic
9.9

Choosing not to eat or drink much

focuses on moderate intake and self-control rather than full avoidance
nonindulgent
vsabstemious
8.9

Not letting people enjoy treats and comforts

focuses on personal moderation in eating and drinking not general strictness

Antonyms

intemperate
  • Formal
5 8.8

Cannot control strong feelings or actions, often when drinking alcohol

3 7.2

Someone who always eats or drinks too much

How Restrained

ascetic
4 8.8
abstemious
  • Formal
1 9.9
temperate
5 4.6
moderate
415 3.3
indulgent
36 6.1

Surface Forms

abstemious positive

Etymology

Abstemious comes from Latin parts ab- 'away from' and temetum 'strong drink', and the ab- part is the same as in abstain. So, to be Abstemious is to keep 'away from' too much food or drink and to live in a moderate way.