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abstentious

abstentious

9.9
Choosing not to eat or drink much
  • adjective
  • /æbˈstɛnʃəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : abstemio
  • She is remarkably abstentious even when surrounded by delicious food at parties.

Examples

  • She is quite abstentious when it comes to sweets.

  • His abstentious habits contributed to his healthy lifestyle and disciplined mindset.

  • Although not completely abstinent, he remained abstentious with alcohol throughout his life.

  • His abstentious nature helps him maintain a healthy lifestyle.

  • After a long day at work, she decided to be abstentious and forgo dessert at dinner.

  • He maintained an abstentious lifestyle, choosing to avoid alcohol and rich foods.

  • The doctor advised her to be abstentious during the holiday season to improve her health.

Synonyms

abstinent
vsabstentious
4 7.4

Avoiding things you enjoy, like food and drink, for discipline or religion

is general self-restraint mainly about appetite not moral reasons
abstemious
vsabstentious
  • Formal
1 9.9

Not eating or drinking much

is firmer self-denial focused on refraining from appetite
self-restraining
vsabstentious
5.6

Able to control your actions and not give in to temptation

is specific to avoiding appetite rather than general self-control
nonindulgent
vsabstentious
8.9

Not letting people enjoy treats and comforts

is personal restraint aimed at appetite rather than strictness

Antonyms

36 6.1

Willing to let someone have what they want, even if it is not good for them

Giving yourself whatever you want, often by buying or eating too much

How Restrained

ascetic
4 8.8
abstentious
  • Archaic
9.9
to moderate
34 4.4
indulgent
36 6.1

Surface Forms

abstentious positive

Morphology

abstentious = abstain (transparent) = abstain + tious

Formed by adding the adjectival suffix '-tious' to 'abstain', so the meaning 'characterized by refraining' is directly inferable from the base.

Etymology

Abstentious comes from the parts ab- 'away' and tenere 'to hold', and it shares the same root as abstain and abstinence. So imagine 'holding yourself back' from food or drink, and that is why abstentious means choosing not to indulge and showing self-control.