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to abstain

to abstain

18 5.0
To choose not to take something, often for health or religious reasons
  • verb
  • /æbˈsteɪn/
translation icon : abstenerse de
  • Beloved, I taught you as strangers and pilgrims to abstain from carnal desires which war against the soul.
  • abstain from alcohol
  • abstain from meat
  • abstain from sex

I'm not saying abstain from all worldly pleasures.

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Examples

  • Then the patient might no longer need to abstain from alcohol; safe consumption would be a feasible goal.

    Academic text (2012)
  • But she said that I have to abstain from all sexual activity for at least four weeks.

  • How can I abstain from sex for 30 days?

  • We asked participants to fast and abstain from smoking overnight prior to their morning visit.

    Academic text (2012)
  • After the injection, the patient should abstain from any strenuous physical activity for 24 hours.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Some users with pre-existing conditions should probably abstain from using cannabis.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Fortunately, in my experience, most people who abstain for one month begin to notice improvements in mood, hopefulness, you know, sleep.

  • In theory, liquor would have been forbidden in the town since Mormons are supposed to abstain from alcohol.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I wrote advising her to abstain from meddling in the affairs of state.

  • Participants were asked to abstain from alcohol during the study to ensure accurate results.

Synonyms

to avoid
vsto abstain
1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

is focused on refusing actions or consumption for moral or health reasons
to refrain
vsto abstain
87 4.2

Choose not to do something you want to do

is a general choice not to act or consume, not only temporary restraint
to opt out
vsto abstain
50 3.5

To choose not to take part in something

is broader, covering refusal of actions or consumption beyond formal participation
to desist
vsto abstain
  • Formal
30 5.6

To stop doing something that is not allowed or wanted

is a proactive choice not to act or consume rather than stopping after doing
to eschew
vsto abstain
  • Formal
23 8.9

To avoid something on purpose

is a deliberate refusal especially about doing or consuming unhealthy things

Antonyms

149 2.4

To eat or drink something

How Restrained

to abstain
18 5.0
to refrain
87 4.2
to forgo
30 6.3
to avoid
1.0
to indulge
68 4.3

Surface Forms

abstain infinitive
abstained past
abstained past participle
abstaining present participle
abstains third person singular

Etymology

The word abstain comes from the Latin parts ab- meaning 'away' and tenere meaning 'to hold', and it has the same 'ten' part as retain 'to keep'. So to abstain from food, drink, or other things is to 'hold yourself back' and not take them.