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to abstain

to abstain

16 5.6
To choose not to vote in a meeting or election
  • verb
  • /æbˈsteɪn/
  • Formal
translation icon : abstenerse de
  • During the meeting, I decided to abstain from voting on the controversial proposal.
  • abstain from voting
  • abstain from the elections
  • abstained in the resolution

The next one is yes, I abstain.

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Examples

  • I am a registered voter but actively abstain from voting in most elections.

    Blog text (27)
  • Twenty nations voted for the resolution, 7 abstained, and the United States was alone in opposing it.

    Academic text (1991)
  • That he needs the Chinese to at least abstain on the Security Council.

  • I want you 11 men to vote by secret written ballot and I will abstain.

  • You are abstaining from the final vote?

  • The Council voted in favor of the new government by 55-28 and three abstaining votes.

    Academic text (2002)
  • APU delegates, for example, consistently abstain from voting to approve the previous session's minutes.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Three senators abstained from voting, and nine skipped the vote.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The Pakistani delegation abstained, as did the majority of Islamic countries.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Voting won't make you a better person, and abstaining from voting won't make you a bad one.

    Blog text (28)

Synonyms

to refrain
vsto abstain
87 4.2

Choose not to do something you want to do

is choosing not to cast vote in formal decisions rather than avoiding actions
to opt out
vsto abstain
50 3.5

To choose not to take part in something

is deciding not to cast vote in formal decisions rather than leaving a system

Antonyms

866 2.5

To join in an activity with other people

How Involved

to campaign
344 3.9
to vote
1.0
to abstain
  • Formal
16 5.6
to sit out
11 3.3

Surface Forms

abstain infinitive
abstained past
abstained past participle
abstaining present participle
abstains third person singular

Etymology

The word abstain comes from the Latin parts ab- meaning 'away' and tenere meaning 'to hold', and it has the same 'ten' part as retain 'to keep'. So to abstain in a vote is to 'hold yourself away' from the choice and not cast a vote.