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ascetic

ascetic

4 8.8
Having strict control of wants and no luxuries
  • adjective
  • /əˈsɛtɪk/
translation icon : ascético
  • She followed an ascetic lifestyle, refusing all forms of luxuries in her quest for spiritual growth.
  • ascetic life
  • ascetic discipline
  • ascetic purity

You know, the strongly ascetic education in Sparta.

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Examples

  • Traveling on a budget: it appeals to her ascetic side and keeps her slim.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • In order to excel, the athlete must live an ascetic life of self-denial and undergo rigorous physical training.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Only a small proportion -choose to live ascetic lives.

  • But this, as I said, is an ideal, even ascetic position, attainable by very few.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • And that's the ascetic aspect of his text.

  • Indeed, the inscription praises him for his ascetic lifestyle and meager subsistence on only fruits, roots, and lotus bulbs.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The monk's ascetic practices included fasting and meditation to cultivate inner peace.

  • He lived an ascetic life, dedicating himself to his faith and shunning material possessions.

Synonyms

spartan
vsascetic
5 7.7

Very simple and lacking comfort or luxury

highlights religious avoidance of indulgence rather than secular simplicity
austere
vsascetic
4 8.2

Living simply and avoiding comfort or luxury

emphasizes religious self-denial rather than simple austerity
ascetical
vsascetic
  • Formal
9.9

Showing strict self-control and avoiding pleasure for religious reasons

has identical meaning but is used more as a general character label

Antonyms

36 6.1

Willing to let someone have what they want, even if it is not good for them

8 7.5

A way of living that seeks pleasure and chooses fun over other things

How Ascetic

ascetic
4 8.8
austere
3 7.8
disciplined
10 4.2
temperate
5 4.6

Surface Forms

ascetic positive

Morphology

ascetic = ascet + ic

The element 'ascet-' is a Greek combining form that is not a standalone English word; although '-ic' is a recognizable suffix meaning 'relating to', learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from the components.

Etymology

Ascetic comes from the Greek word askētes, and from askein which means 'to exercise' or 'to train'. So an ascetic life is like a strict exercise for the mind or spirit, giving up comforts to build self-discipline.