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temperate

temperate

5 4.6
Not showing extreme feelings or strong behavior
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɛmpərɪt/
translation icon : comedido
  • She demonstrated a temperate response to criticism, remaining calm and composed throughout the discussion.
  • more temperate

Some people are just born to be just or born to be temperate or born as courageous.

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Examples

  • We should have been more temperate and politically astute.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Both explorers personally told the historian that they explored the same river, whose inhabitants "enjoy good, temperate lands, forests, and water."

    Academic text (1991)
  • So even if we are temperate, we're still struggling.

  • For one might suppose that if we do just or temperate actions, we are thereby just or temperate.

  • We need to use more moderate and temperate language in this Prime Minister.

  • No red-blooded drinking man is more temperate than I am.

  • And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things.

    Blog text (2)
  • And once we have become temperate, we're more capable of abstaining from pleasures.

  • His temperate acceptance of things as they stood was intended to represent his countrymen's supposed moderation.

    Academic text (2011)
  • That's all you know about him, but you won't be surprised to know that he's a kind man, of temperate habits, who wears hats.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

moderate
vstemperate
415 3.3

Not very large or intense

focuses on self-restraint in behavior and opinion not just amount
reasonable
vstemperate
302 2.2

A moderate amount or size that is not extreme

emphasizes self-restraint in opinions and behavior rather than general limits
mild
vstemperate
75 1.0

Weather that is not very cold or hot and feels pleasant

applies to self-restraint in actions and views not weather
restrained
vstemperate
5.3

Calm and controlled, not strong or showy

is broader, meaning self-restraint in opinions and behavior not only controlled display

Antonyms

877 3.6

Very far away in place or in degree

224 3.6

More than is needed or reasonable

intemperate
  • Formal
5 8.8

Cannot control strong feelings or actions, often when drinking alcohol

Compounds

Areas of Earth between the hot tropics and the cold polar regions that have mild weather

A forest in mild regions that gets a lot of rain

cold-temperate
  • Specialized
6.5

Climates or waters in the cooler parts of temperate regions

North Temperate Zone
  • Specialized
4.5

The part of Earth between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer with changing seasons

Part of the Earth in the south between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn

How Temperate

measured
4.1
temperate
5 4.6
excessive
224 3.6

Surface Forms

temperate positive
temperater comparative
temperatest superlative

Morphology

temperate = temper (transparent) = temper + ate

The adjective is a regular derivation from the verb/noun 'temper' with the productive suffix '-ate', so the meaning 'moderate' is directly derived.

Etymology

The word temperate comes from the Latin temperare, which means 'to keep in balance' and appears in words like temper and temperature. So being temperate means keeping your feelings and actions in the right measure, not extreme.