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intemperate

intemperate

5 8.8
Cannot control strong feelings or actions, often when drinking alcohol
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈtɛmpərɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : intemperante
  • His intemperate drinking habits led to numerous health problems.
  • intemperate remarks

And here you might think that Cicero and his moderation is perhaps being a little bit intemperate, going a bit too far with what he's demanding of people, he says.

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Examples

  • But intemperate speech and wild accusations do not further your cause.

  • A few prominent religious leaders (generally fundamentalists, not evangelicals) made intemperate remarks.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Let us suppose that the article was extremely controversial and intemperate.

    Academic text (2002)
  • And when we are intemperate, it's a case of appetite ruling where reason should be the one calling the shots.

  • Turn political opinions into such a status game, and intemperate, unforgiving language follows.

    Blog text (16)
  • "The Senate is designed to protect against the intemperate, short-lived passions of the people."

    Blog text (28)
  • Your thinly veiled racism and intemperate tone do no service to the cause.

    Blog text (6)
  • Did it occur to H.J., as he penned his intemperate letter, that it might bring unforeseen consequences?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Rising tuitions and concomitant demands for more student financial aid have prompted intemperate public exchanges between educators and members of Congress.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I've a miserable attack of gout, undoubtedly a punishment for being intemperate, and I'm eager to return to my tub of hot water.

Synonyms

self-indulgent
vsintemperate
15 6.7

Giving yourself whatever you want, often by buying or eating too much

shows lack of self-control rather than simple permission to enjoy
immoderate
vsintemperate
1 8.0

More than what is reasonable or acceptable

is due to lack of self-control rather than only high degree

Antonyms

5 4.6

Not showing extreme feelings or strong behavior

How Intemperate

wild
355 4.2
excessive
224 3.6
intemperate
  • Formal
5 8.8
temperate
5 4.6

Surface Forms

intemperate positive
intemperater comparative
intemperatest superlative

Morphology

intemperate = temperate (semi-transparent) = in + temper + ate

Given the adjective 'temperate' meaning moderate or self-restrained, adding negative 'in-' yields the straightforward meaning 'not temperate'.

Etymology

The word intemperate comes from in- 'not' and temperare 'to keep things in balance', the same root behind temper and temperance. So an intemperate person is literally 'not in balance' and acts without self-control or is too extreme.