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spartan

spartan

5 7.7
Very simple and lacking comfort or luxury
  • adjective
  • /ˈspɑrtən/
translation icon : espartano
  • Her grandmother had lived a simple, Spartan life.
  • spartan life

So it's a very, you know, Spartan, as we say, sort of environment.

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Examples

  • The room was spartan and bare, but perfectly clean, as were the bedclothes.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Like all monks, he led a spartan life funded by small donations.

    Academic text (2007)
  • So it's a very, you know, Spartan, as we say, sort of environment.

  • You know, you need to lead more Spartan life anyway.

  • The furniture is very plain and there is a spartan quality about the house.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • In Rome, he lived a Spartan life, took care of his two adopted children, and wrote.

    Academic text (2008)
  • She's in a spartan room, like a monk's cell.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The Park Guest House was part of the ashram and had a Spartan attitude toward smoking, liquor, and human weaknesses in general.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Matteo lives on the 5th floor, which, in European terms, means the 6th, in a spartan aerie in Tuscany.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • After joining the monastery, he adopted a spartan lifestyle, shunning luxury and wealth.

Synonyms

severe
vsspartan
68 4.2

Very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

is about disciplined avoidance of comfort rather than harsh judgment
austere
vsspartan
4 8.2

Living simply and avoiding comfort or luxury

has identical meaning but uses a different word form
ascetic
vsspartan
4 8.8

Having strict control of wants and no luxuries

is similar but without the specifically religious motivation
ascetical
vsspartan
  • Formal
9.9

Showing strict self-control and avoiding pleasure for religious reasons

is similar but applies more broadly, not mainly for religion

Antonyms

62 5.6

Something that is very comfortable and expensive and shows someone is rich

36 6.1

Willing to let someone have what they want, even if it is not good for them

How Austere

spartan
5 7.7
austere
8 7.2
plain
208 1.0
simple
1.0

Surface Forms

spartan positive

Morphology

spartan = Sparta (semi-transparent) = Sparta + an

Formally 'Sparta' + '-an' is clear, but the meaning 'austere' depends on cultural knowledge of Spartan life and is not directly predictable from the base for many learners.

Etymology

Spartan comes from the Greek city Sparta, whose people were famous for living with little comfort and strict self-control, almost like a life of training. So to be spartan today means to live 'simply' and avoid 'luxury'.