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abrasive

abrasive

6 4.8
Able to wear away surfaces when rubbed
  • adjective
  • /əˈbreɪsɪv/
translation icon : abrasivo
  • The water and abrasive mixture cut materials with an accuracy of 0.005 inches.
  • abrasive blasting
  • abrasive slurry
  • abrasive particles

Volcanic ash is really rough and abrasive.

Examples

  • So she said that one was more moisturizing and less abrasive, but it still is an exfoliating bar.

  • In the free abrasive process, the abrasive particles are applied in slurry form.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Anything abrasive like this will really get rid of those dead cells.

  • Rough edges left from the cutting operations can be removed with abrasive paper.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Hardened flight edges should be used to resist the abrasive action of the grit.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Moreover, fields of gritty, abrasive black volcanic ash are uncomfortable places to live.

    Academic text (2004)
  • As the engine starts and the blades rotate, the abrasive grit cuts shallow grooves into the case.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Excessive dental wear is caused by the fine, abrasive ash that blankets everything after a pyroclastic eruption.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The all-purpose cleansing powder has naturally abrasive minerals that cut grease and add shine without scratching surfaces.

  • A natural bristle brush is less abrasive than one with synthetic bristles.

Synonyms

gritty
vsabrasive
12 4.1

Has a rough texture with small hard grains

focuses on causing surface wear by rubbing or grinding, not particle presence
scratchy
vsabrasive
8 3.2

Rough on the skin and slightly irritating

is the broader ability to grind or wear surfaces rather than just irritation
scabrous
vsabrasive
1 9.9

Rough to the touch with many small bumps or scales

highlights causing surface wear by rubbing rather than just being rough
sandpapery
vsabrasive
7.0

Feels rough and slightly scratchy when you touch it

is the general capacity to cause surface wear when rubbed

Antonyms

256 1.0

A surface that is even and not rough

Compounds

abrasive material
  • Specialized
4.2

A hard thing like sandpaper or diamond that wears down and smooths surfaces

How Abrasive

coarse
26 3.7
gritty
12 4.1
abrasive
6 4.8
polished
26 2.1
smooth
256 1.0

Surface Forms

abrasive positive

Morphology

abrasive = abrade (transparent) = abrade + ive

Formed by the verb 'abrade' plus the productive adjectival suffix '-ive', meaning 'capable of abrading', which a B1 learner can infer.

Etymology

Abrasive comes from the same root as abrade, which means 'to scrape' or 'wear away'. So an abrasive material literally 'scrapes' a surface to remove or smooth parts.