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Allium

Allium

1 4.8
A group of plants that includes onions, garlic, leeks, and chives
  • noun
  • /ˈæl.i.əm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Allium
  • We made the most of our harvest by using four members of the allium family in one dish.
  • Allium garlic
  • Allium sativum
  • Allium onion

One of those is garlic, obviously in the Allium family, but also onions.

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Examples

  • Wild Allium, belonging to the onion, garlic, and leek family, bloom on the Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Washington.

    Academic text (1998)
  • If it works, the scientists will be able to conserve many more native Allium species.

    Academic text (1998)
  • One of those is garlic, obviously in the Allium family, but also onions.

  • I'm just going to chop them while the alliums are sizzling.

  • You can see right there we do have alliums, drumstick alliums in here.

  • "Wild Allium seeds may need very specific conditions to germinate that we can't reproduce easily at the lab," Hellier says. "So we decided to see if we could maintain the collections in situ."

    Academic text (1998)
  • Researchers found that allium vegetables can significantly reduce the risk of stomach cancer.

  • Chive: the smallest member of the alliums; native to Europe and northern Asia; mild and delicate in flavor.

Compounds

Allium ampeloprasum
  • Specialized
9.9

A wild leek plant with a large bulb and a tall flower stalk

Allium acuminatum
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American wild onion with a strong onion smell and pink flowers on a leafless stem

Allium canadense
  • Specialized
8.8

A wild onion plant with an edible bulb and thin green leaves native to North America

Allium ascalonicum
  • Specialized
6.5

A small onion with several joined bulbs and a mild taste used in cooking

Allium cepa
  • Specialized
4.8

A plant like a common onion that has a round edible bulb

Allium carinatum
  • Specialized
9.6

A small onion-like plant with a round bulb and purple or pink flowers used for food and decoration

Allium cepa viviparum
  • Specialized
9.9

An onion that lives for many years and makes small bulbs on its stalks for salads

8.6

A small onion that grows in clusters and is used to add a mild taste to food

Allium cernuum
  • Specialized
9.9

A wild onion plant from North America with drooping white or pink flowers

Allium haematochiton
  • Specialized
9.9

A wild onion with white to deep red outer skins from California

Allium neopolitanum
  • Specialized
9.9

A small onion-like perennial plant with clusters of white star-shaped flowers

Allium paradoxum
  • Specialized
9.9

A small wild garlic plant that makes small bulbs instead of flowers

Allium schoenoprasum
  • Specialized
7.4

A small onion-like plant with thin hollow green leaves used to add mild onion flavor to food

Allium sativum
  • Specialized
3.9

A plant with a bulb and strong tasting cloves used in cooking and medicine

Allium scorodoprasum
  • Specialized
9.9

A European wild leek that people use like common leeks in cooking

9.9

A garden onion plant that has round purple flower heads

Allium tricoccum
  • Specialized
9.1

A wild plant like an onion with strong edible leaves and bulbs

Allium ursinum
  • Specialized
8.8

A wild plant with broad leaves that smell strongly of garlic

Allium tuberosum
  • Specialized
6.8

A herb with flat green leaves and small white flowers that people use in cooking for a mild garlic taste

Allium vineale
  • Specialized
9.6

A wild onion with a strong, sharp smell that grows from bulbs in lawns and fields

Surface Forms

Allium singular
Alliums plural

Etymology

Allium comes from the old Latin word allium, which means 'garlic', and botanists used it as the name for the group of plants that includes garlic, onions, leeks, and chives. So when you see Allium, think 'the garlic/onion family'.