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wrack and ruin

wrack and ruin

7.8
A state when something is very broken and falling apart
  • noun
  • /ræk ənd ˈruːɪn/
  • Archaic
translation icon : ruina total
  • In this puffy wrack and ruin, there are still the ironic tones and sweet delight of the boy amazed and amused by it all.

Examples

  • The storm caused widespread wrack and ruin throughout the coastal town, leaving homes damaged and streets flooded.

  • A house divided upon itself will fall into wrack and ruin.

  • He's brought to wrack and ruin in his prime.

  • She loved Mossgrove and would have hated if you had married someone who would have let the whole place go to wrack and ruin after all the effort she had put into building it up. "I never thought of it like that," Ned said, his face clearing.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • After years of neglect, the once beautiful estate was left in a state of wrack and ruin.

  • The abandoned factory now stood as a testament to wrack and ruin, its walls crumbling and windows shattered.

Synonyms

destruction
vswrack and ruin
849 3.0

Severe damage that makes something no longer exist or cannot be fixed

refers to the overall ruined condition rather than the destroying act
wreck
vswrack and ruin
112 4.2

A person who is very upset or a thing badly damaged

describes the general state of total ruin rather than individual objects
devastation
vswrack and ruin
90 4.8

Great destruction that leaves places badly damaged, for example after a war or storm

names total ruin more generally, not only large violent causes
desolation
vswrack and ruin
11 7.7

An area left empty and ruined after a disaster

denotes total collapse and ruin as a general condition
ruination
vswrack and ruin
6 7.6

A complete destruction or great loss that makes something worthless

focuses on the resulting ruined condition rather than the process
rack
vswrack and ruin
  • Archaic
1 9.3

Complete ruin or collapse of a place

is the full idiomatic expression for total collapse
rack and ruin
vswrack and ruin
1 7.4

A building or place that has fallen into bad condition

is the same idea expressed as the target idiom
complete and utter disaster
vswrack and ruin
1 3.7

A situation that is a total failure causing big problems

focuses on physical total collapse and decay rather than general failure
wrack
vswrack and ruin
  • Archaic
8.9

Severe damage that makes something unusable

is the idiomatic phrase denoting total destruction
vastation
vswrack and ruin
  • Archaic
9.9

A state of complete destruction that leaves a place ruined

applies to total ruin in general, not only to places
doomstead
vswrack and ruin
9.9

An abandoned house left to fall apart after a disaster

covers total ruin broadly, not only a single abandoned dwelling

Antonyms

195 3.7

A time when people or a country have money and success

52 4.2

A return of interest or activity after a time of decline

How Ruined

wrack and ruin
  • Archaic
7.8
destroyed
2.8
wrecked
4.0
damaged
1 1.1
intact
304 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

wrack + and + ruin

Both constituents denote destruction (wrack = devastation; ruin = destruction), so their combination functions as an intensifying tautology meaning complete collapse; a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer this ‘total ruin’ sense. Although 'wrack' is somewhat archaic, given the provided constituent meanings the phrase is transparently compositional and follows a common cross-linguistic pattern of paired synonyms for emphasis.

Etymology

Wrack and ruin may come from an old word wrack that meant a wrecked ship, so you can picture a broken ship and a ruined place together. That's why wrack and ruin means 'complete destruction'.