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to withstand

to withstand

122 4.2
To resist strong or harmful force without breaking
  • verb
  • /wɪðˈstænd/
translation icon : resistir
  • These ancient ruins have managed to withstand the test of time and remain a popular tourist attraction.
  • able to withstand
  • withstand scrutiny
  • withstand pressure

Can our gingerbread houses withstand the test of time?

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Examples

  • The heat exchangers are very compact and can withstand very high pressure and high temperatures.

    Academic text (2012)
  • "Our ship is designed to withstand the heat and radiation near the stellar surface."

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The question is, can we withstand the pressure to speak?

  • Only I can withstand the force.

  • Would they have the capacity to withstand that level of shock and attack?

  • Just make sure you can withstand the cash flow storm.

  • Today, many buildings and roads are designed to withstand even violent shaking.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Can our gingerbread houses withstand the test of time?

  • Scholarly writings, on the other hand, withstand the test of time very well.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The geranium is a hardy flower and will withstand the severest of weather, except extreme frost.

Synonyms

to stand
vsto withstand
3.1

To resist harm and continue to exist despite difficulty

focuses on resisting harm from damage or strong forces
to survive
vsto withstand
2.7

Continue to exist after a dangerous or difficult event

emphasizes avoiding harm from force or damage rather than mere continued existence
to endure
vsto withstand
304 3.5

To deal with something difficult for a long time without giving up

focuses on resisting harm rather than lasting through discomfort for long time
to defy
vsto withstand
178 3.7

Openly refuse to obey someone or seem to resist a force like time

is about enduring harm or force rather than openly opposing orders or authority
to hold up
vsto withstand
163 3.7

To remain strong or effective under pressure

is used more generally for avoiding harm from forceful or damaging events
to hold out
vsto withstand
139 3.7

To refuse to give up until you get what you want

focuses on not being harmed by damaging force rather than only refusing to yield
to resist
vsto withstand
61 3.0

Hold up against stains, heat or storms

aims at not being harmed when facing difficult or forceful events
to weather
vsto withstand
48 5.2

To stay strong until a difficult time ends

focuses on not being harmed by forceful or damaging conditions
to tolerate
vsto withstand
  • Specialized
31 4.5

Withstand a drug or condition without bad effects

applies more widely to resisting harm from many forceful causes not only medical ones
to stand firm
vsto withstand
22 3.7

Keep your decision or opinion when others try to make you change

is broader covering resisting physical or damaging forces as well as ideas
to weather the challenge
vsto withstand
7.0

Manage to get through a difficult situation

stresses avoiding harm from damaging or forceful events rather than coping

Antonyms

81 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

44 6.6

To die because of a serious illness or strong force

How Resistant

to repel
21 4.2
to resist
311 2.2
to withstand
122 4.2
to endure
94 3.6
to tolerate
290 3.5

Surface Forms

withstand infinitive
withstanding present participle
withstands third person singular
withstood past
withstood past participle

Morphology

withstand = stand (semi-transparent) = with + stand

The verb is clearly formed by prefixing 'with-' to 'stand', but the sense 'resist/against' relies on an older sense of 'with-' meaning 'against', which may confuse learners who know 'with' mainly as 'together with'.

Etymology

The word withstand comes from old English parts: with- meaning 'against' and stand meaning 'to stand'. Imagine someone standing firm against a strong wind; to withstand something is to 'stand against' it and not be harmed or moved.